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An Air Force Unit Breaks Inertial Thinking to Innovate Combat Mode

空军某部破除惯性思维创新作战模式
PLA Daily (解放军报) 31 May 2026
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An unidentified PLA Air Force surface-to-air missile unit in southern China has replaced its traditional primary-reserve launch group structure with a 'first to arrive, first to strike' doctrine, validated in a recent joint-service live-force exercise where dispersed launch vehicles conducted echeloned interception under electromagnetic jamming by drawing on multi-source networked air picture data from higher-echelon early warning systems and neighboring units. The article documents a specific readiness problem—reserve group personnel developing degraded training motivation and insufficient combat proficiency under the old 'Number One leads, Number Two fills in' model—and records the unit's institutional response: identical mission assignments for both groups, quantitative capability assessments, and supplementary training targeting identified shortfalls. This fits the broader PLA effort to shift air defense units from fixed-position, organic-sensor-dependent operations toward mobile networked strike, and the first-person account from Staff Sergeant Du Wentao confirms the 'reserve mentality' problem was operationally consequential, not merely theoretical.

An Air Force Unit Breaks Inertial Thinking to Innovate Combat Mode—— From "Primary-Reserve Distinction" to "First to Arrive, First to Strike"

■ Li Yixuan, PLA Daily Reporter Li Youzhi, Special Correspondent Xu Qiushi

Unit officers and soldiers move rapidly during training. Photo by Zhong Jiacheng

In early summer, deep in the southern interior, a full-element simulated confrontation exercise unfolded under cover of darkness. On the ground, several launch vehicles from an Air Force unit conducted concealed movement toward designated areas; in the air, a "enemy" aircraft formation played by a neighboring unit flew in formation.

"Disperse and maneuver, seize the pre-designated positions!" The moment the order was issued, the "Number One" primary group and the "Number Two" reserve group deployed simultaneously. Using the cover of darkness, the "Number Two" group successfully evaded "enemy" reconnaissance and arrived at the operational area 10 minutes ahead of schedule. The "Number Two" group then transitioned from "reserve" to "primary," rapidly completed equipment setup and communications linkage, and prepared for fire strike.

"Whichever group arrives first, that group strikes first—this is the new combat mode we are implementing." The unit's leadership told reporters that in the past, influenced by the traditional combat mode of "Number One leads the attack, Number Two fills in," some reserve group officers and soldiers developed a "reserve mentality" (备份思维), which weakened their training motivation and left them with insufficient drive to forge real combat skills. To break the officers' and soldiers' habitual thinking of "primary-reserve distinction" (主备有别), the unit regularly conducts realistic confrontation training together with neighboring units, assigns completely identical missions to both the "Number One" and "Number Two" groups, and sets up multiple types of complex special situations on an ad hoc basis, guiding officers and soldiers to comprehensively strengthen the combatant mindset (战斗员思想) and real-combat skills.

As daylight grew, multiple waves of "enemy" aircraft bore down on a key defensive position. Several kilometers from the "Number Two" group's launch position, radar operator Gao Teng fixed his eyes on the screen, providing target information to the command-and-control shelter. Suddenly, the "enemy" released intense electromagnetic jamming, cutting off the unit's own air situation picture. The commander immediately ordered: "Bring in the neighboring unit's air situation!" Gao Teng and his comrades, drawing on experience accumulated through daily training, skillfully connected to the pre-established coordination network and synchronized real-time data shared by higher-echelon early warning networks and neighboring units to the unit's own information terminals.

Inside the command-and-control shelter, the commander comprehensively compared the launch conditions and readiness states of each combat element, then issued the launch order to the "Number Two" group, which had completed combat preparations first. Group members acted on the order, rapidly launched a strike, and the "enemy" aircraft were precisely intercepted.

From "primary-reserve distinction" to "first to arrive, first to strike"—this flexible and efficient combat mode enabled the unit's officers and soldiers to calmly seize a fleeting launch window even under the predicament of their own radar failure and loss of the air situation picture.

"Air-ground confrontation is a race against every second. Only by making each combat element a flexible node capable of independent operations can we truly achieve adaptability and preemptive action (先发制人)." The unit's leadership told reporters that in recent years they have broken the traditional air defense combat thinking mode of "relying on organic assets to acquire the air situation and waiting for overall deployment before launching," and have built a combat network with full-domain coverage and multi-source linkage. At the same time, the unit has conducted quantitative assessments of the core capabilities of each combat element, formulated supplementary training plans targeting weak points and shortfalls, and ensured that each element possesses the combat capability to "enter the network and fight immediately, arrive and be ready to strike" (入网即战、到位能打).

In a recent joint-service live-force exercise, multiple launch vehicles from the unit's participating detachment were dispersed across different areas; officers and soldiers rapidly deployed and conducted echeloned interception in accordance with the principle of "first in position, first to strike; first to lock on, first to intercept," successfully "destroying" multiple waves of targets.

"In recent years, we have continuously driven the force's transformation from 'fixed-position defense' to 'mobile networked strike' (机动组网打), effectively improving officers' and soldiers' emergency response and combat readiness capabilities." The unit's leadership introduced that they will keep their eyes fixed on real-combat requirements, continue to explore new tactics and methods (新战法) suited to joint operations, and further forge the force's all-time, all-domain system-of-systems combat capability (全时全域体系作战能力).

There Are No Absolute Reserves on the Battlefield

■ Yang Yue

On the competitive fields of football, basketball, and other sports, the starting players on the field are the undisputed core, but the role of substitutes on the bench must not be overlooked. There are countless examples of substitute players scoring decisive goals at critical moments. What is true on the playing field is equally true on the battlefield. As long as one's skills are solid and one is adept at seizing the opportunity for battle, any combat force can deliver a decisive blow on the battlefield.

Modern warfare has entered the "counting seconds" era; the combat mode of "share upon detection, destroy upon discovery" (侦获即共享、发现即摧毁) continues to develop, demanding that every officer and soldier hone their professional skills and reaction speed to the utmost, so that no single link delays the overall coordination. Whoever arrives at the position first gains the right to open fire. The "first to arrive, first to strike" combat mode proposed by this Air Force unit not only changes the past clear-cut division between primary and reserve roles, but also enables officers and soldiers to break out of their mental constraints and deeply recognize that every combat element is an important node in the system.

There are no absolute reserves on the battlefield. This report on the Air Force unit enlightens us that in peacetime training, whether primary or reserve, all must actively integrate into the system chain (体系链条), strengthen the combatant mindset, and forge the skills of the combat team, making full preparations to win future wars under complex conditions.

"Reserve Forces" Can Also Fight "Brilliant Battles"

■ Staff Sergeant Second Class, an Air Force Unit, Du Wentao

I remember when I first joined the "Number Two" group, comrades generally believed that the "Number One" group was the "main force" ready to charge, while the "Number Two" group was the "reserve force" on standby at all times. As a result, our main task in daily training was to practice basic operations and ensure we played the role of "reserve players" well during exercises.

In recent years, as realistic combat training has been deepened across the force, during one live-force confrontation exercise, a sudden exercise control directive came from higher command: the "Number One" group had been entirely "killed in action"—the "Number Two" group was to take over and strike! Thrown into action without preparation, I—having trained for a long time with a "reserve mentality"—was momentarily flustered. As a result, we failed to effectively counter the "enemy" jamming and even lost the target signal. This defeat made me deeply realize: clinging to a supporting-role mentality will absolutely make it impossible to achieve victory on a rapidly changing battlefield.

After the unit implemented the "first to arrive, first to strike" combat mode, we trained alongside the "Number One" group in the same venue and studied the same problems, jointly exploring operational techniques. Some comrades asked me whether shedding the reserve label and forging real-combat skills had taken a great deal of effort. I smiled and nodded. Making up for past deficiencies requires day-after-day grinding. On the training ground, our group repeatedly rehearsed combat procedures, striving to strengthen and refine every link—position setup, communications linkage, and more.

Effort pays off for those who persevere. In a recent live-force confrontation exercise, facing a multi-wave "enemy" aircraft assault, my group comrades and I conducted concealed movement, arrived at the pre-designated position ahead of the "Number One" group, completed launch preparations first, and precisely intercepted the targets.

"Reserve forces" can also fight "brilliant battles." As we efficiently completed mission after mission, my comrades and I became firmly convinced: on the battlefield, no one is born a "main force," and no one is forever a "reserve force." Situated within the grand chess game of system-of-systems operations (体系作战), we can only become qualified combatants—ensuring we are ready to fight at any time and that when we are called upon, we will certainly win—by abandoning the "reserve mentality" and proactively building our strength.

(Compiled by Ren Jie)

Original Chinese
空军某部破除惯性思维创新作战模式—— 从“主备有别”到“先到先打” ■李艺轩 解放军报记者 李由之 特约记者 徐秋实 该部官兵在训练中快速行动。 钟嘉诚摄 初夏时节,南国腹地,一场全要素模拟对抗训练在茫茫夜色中拉开战幕。地面,空军某部数辆发射车向预定地域隐蔽机动;空中,由友邻部队扮演的“敌”机编队飞行。 “分散机动,抢占预设阵地!”指令刚下达,“一号”主用小组与“二号”备用小组同时出动。“二号”小组利用暗夜掩护,成功避开“敌”侦察,比预定时间提前10分钟抵达作战地域。紧接着,“二号”小组由“备”转“主”,迅速完成装备架设和线路通联,做好火力打击准备。 “无论哪个小组,谁先到位,谁就先实施打击,这是我们推行的新型作战模式。”该部领导告诉记者,过去,受“一号主攻、二号补位”传统作战模式影响,部分备用小组官兵产生了“备份思维”,训练积极性有所减弱,锤炼实战本领的动力不足。为了打破官兵“主备有别”的思维惯性,该部携手友邻部队常态开展实战化对抗训练,赋予“一号”“二号”小组完全一致的任务,并临机设置多类复杂特情,引导官兵全面强化战斗员思想和实战本领。 天色渐亮,多批次“敌”机扑向某防卫要地。距“二号”小组发射阵地几公里处,雷达操纵员高腾紧盯屏幕,为指控方舱提供目标信息。突然,“敌”释放强电磁干扰,本级空情中断。指挥员当即下令:“引入友邻部队空情!”高腾和战友根据平时训练积累的经验,熟练接入预先构建的协同网络,将上级预警网、友邻部队共享的实时数据同步到本级信息终端。 指控方舱内,指挥员综合比对各作战单元的发射条件和准备状态,向率先完成战斗准备的“二号”小组下达发射指令。小组成员闻令而动,迅速发起打击,“敌”机被精准拦截。 从“主备有别”到“先到先打”,这种灵活高效的作战模式,让该部官兵在本级雷达失效、空情中断的困境下,从容抓住转瞬即逝的发射窗口。 “空地对抗,分秒必争。让每个作战单元都成为能够独立作战的灵活节点,才能真正实现随机应变、先发制人。”该部领导告诉记者,近年来,他们打破“空情靠自身捕捉、发射等整体部署”的传统防空作战思维模式,构建起全域覆盖、多源联动的作战网络。与此同时,该部对每个作战单元的核心能力进行量化评估,针对短板弱项制订补训方案,确保各单元具备“入网即战、到位能打”的作战能力。 前不久的一次跨军种实兵训练,该部参训分队多辆发射车分散在不同地域,官兵按照“先到位先打击、先锁定先拦截”的原则快速部署、梯次拦截,成功将多批次目标“摧毁”。 “近年来,我们持续推动部队从‘固定阵地防’向‘机动组网打’转型,官兵应急应战能力有效提升。”该部领导介绍,他们将紧盯实战需求,继续探索适应联合作战的新战法,进一步锤炼部队全时全域体系作战能力。 战场没有绝对备份 ■杨 悦 足球、篮球等竞技体育赛场上,登场首发的队员是绝对主力,场下替补的作用也不容忽视。替补队员在关键时刻打进关键球的例子数不胜数。赛场如此,战场亦然。只要本领过硬,善于把握战机,任何一支作战力量都可能在战场上一击制胜。 现代战争已经进入“读秒”时代,“侦获即共享、发现即摧毁”作战样式不断发展,要求每名官兵把专业技能和反应速度练到极致,不能因为一个环节延误整体配合。谁先抵达阵位,谁就获得开火权,空军某部提出的“先到先打”作战模式,不仅改变了过去主备分明的作战分工,也让官兵跳出思维局限,深刻认识到每个战斗单元都是体系中的重要节点。 战场没有绝对备份。空军某部的这则新闻启示我们,平时训练中,无论主力还是备份,都要积极融入体系链条,强化战斗员思想、练强战斗队本领,为在复杂条件下打赢未来战争做好充分准备。 “预备队”也能打“漂亮仗” ■空军某部二级上士 杜文韬 记得刚加入“二号”小组时,战友们普遍认为,“一号”小组是准备冲锋的“主力军”,“二号”小组则是随时待命的“预备队”。因此,我们平时的主要任务就是练习基础操作,确保在训练中当好“备份选手”。 近年来,部队实战化训练深入推进,一次实兵对抗中,上级突然传来导调指令:“一号”小组全部“阵亡”,“二号”小组接替打击!临时上阵,长期带着“备份思维”训练的我一时手忙脚乱。结果,我们未能有效反制“敌”干扰,连目标信号都丢失了。这次失利让我深刻意识到:抱着配角心态,一定无法在瞬息万变的战场上取得胜利。 单位推行“先到先打”作战模式后,我们和“一号”小组同场组训、同题研练,共同探讨操作要领。有战友问我,摘掉备份标签、练强实战本领,是不是花了不少工夫?我笑着点点头。要补齐过去的欠账,离不开日复一日的磨砺。训练场上,我们小组反复推演作战流程,努力把阵地架设、线路通联等每个环节练强练精。 功夫不负有心人。前不久的一场实兵对抗训练中,面对多批次“敌”机突袭,我和小组战友隐蔽机动,抢在“一号”小组前抵达预设阵地,率先完成发射准备并精准拦截目标。 “预备队”也能打“漂亮仗”。随着一次次高效完成任务,我和战友坚信,战场上没有谁天生就是“主力军”,也没有谁永远都是“预备队”。身处体系作战的大棋局,我们唯有摒弃“备份思维”,主动强筋壮骨,才能成为合格的战斗员,确保随时能战、用我必胜。 (任杰整理)