Strong Military Forum | Accelerating the Leap in Joint Delivery Capabilities
Accelerating the Leap in Joint Delivery Capabilities
■ Gong Huaixing
Not long ago, the first half of this year's recruit transportation and delivery mission was successfully completed. Recruits from 18 provinces and municipalities across the country departed from more than 400 railway stations, more than 30 civil aviation airports, and multiple ports, with over 80 percent arriving at their units within 24 hours. This is a vivid microcosm of the leap in our military's joint delivery capabilities. In recent years, our military's joint delivery capabilities have achieved continuous breakthroughs along three dimensions — joint support (联合保障), intelligent delivery (智能投送), and mission coordination (任务协同) — the transportation and delivery system has been reshaped, and delivery support models have been continuously innovated.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Party, Chairman Xi has attached great importance to military logistics work, emphasizing the need to focus on guaranteeing victory in war, accelerate transformation and reshaping, and strive to build a powerful modernized logistics. Joint delivery capability is an important benchmark of modernized logistics and an important pillar of combat effectiveness. In major military operations, transportation and delivery often plays the role of being the first to start, used throughout, and the last to conclude. In a certain sense, how far transportation and delivery can "deliver" determines how far logistical equipment can "support," and even more so determines how far our military's strategic frontier can "extend."
Experts have calculated and concluded that every doubling of delivery capability increases a unit's combat effectiveness by approximately two to three times. Looking back at the history of human warfare, especially armed conflicts in recent years, it is not difficult to find that powerful delivery capability is a prerequisite for seizing the initiative for victory and winning the initiative in war. Conversely, without powerful delivery capability, it is impossible to ensure that combat forces, materiel, and equipment reach the front lines of the battlefield in time, and precise support and winning wars will face enormous difficulties.
Modern warfare is characterized by the prominent feature of integration (一体化): participating forces are diverse, the battlefield space is vast, and the tempo of operations has accelerated markedly. Joint delivery is a key factor in deploying military forces, achieving rapid maneuver, seizing freedom of action, and realizing strategic intent, and it is of great significance for achieving strategic deterrence and winning wars. To prevail on the future battlefield, we must break out of the mistaken thinking (思想误区) of discussing delivery in isolation and discussing operations in isolation, integrate joint delivery operations into the overall picture of joint operations for unified planning and coordinated layout, and drive the seamless linking of support elements with combat forces.
Relying solely on the forces of any single service branch makes it difficult to achieve the optimal effect of strategic delivery. To ensure the smooth implementation of joint operations, systemic barriers must be broken down, service branch resources must be further integrated, emphasis must be placed on integrated allocation of support resources (保障资源一体配置), integrated coordination of support forces (保障力量一体调配), and integrated command of joint warfare and joint support (联战联保一体指挥). Flexible, mobile, comprehensive, and multi-dimensional strategic delivery methods must be employed well, so that the use of delivery forces achieves a "1+1>2" effect, ensuring the ability to deploy at any time, sustain supply, and win in combat.
Today, the new revolution in military affairs is developing rapidly, and the widespread application of advanced technologies such as cloud computing, the Internet of Things, big data, and artificial intelligence has provided technological support for intelligent delivery. We must keep a close eye on the frontiers of science and technology, make full use of advanced technological means, optimize and standardize strategic delivery operations, achieve precise planning and rapid organization as well as precise control and rapid coordination, and continuously elevate the level of intelligentization (智能化) and informatization (信息化) of joint delivery, so as to achieve "what is delivered is what is needed, and what is needed is what is delivered (所投即所需,所需即所投)."