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Exercises Modernization

Deeply Advancing Combat-Realistic Military Training | War Eagles Sustain Flight Above the Clouds

深入推进实战化军事训练丨战鹰续航云霄上
PLA Daily (解放军报) 20 August 2026
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A PLA air unit — identified in the headline only as the 'War Eagles' — conducted cross-day-and-night aerial refueling training integrated with formation air combat, low-altitude penetration, electromagnetic countermeasures, and multi-target interception, completing two refueling cycles across a single extended sortie. The article documents the unit's practice of embedding refueling into composite combat subjects rather than treating it as a standalone proficiency drill, and records a formation-led mentorship model pairing senior cadre with junior pilots on night docking under turbulence and crosswind conditions. The specific unit, aircraft types, and location are not identified in the source.

"Take off!" With the command issued from the control tower, the aircraft rose into the sky in sequence, and a cross-day-and-night aerial refueling training exercise commenced. Inside the cockpit, pilots fixed their eyes on the instruments, continuously correcting flight attitude and calibrating heading as the aircraft formation maneuvered at high speed toward the designated refueling airspace.

In the target airspace, turbulent air currents surged, and the drogue at the end of the tanker's hose swayed continuously, adding considerable difficulty to the mid-air link-up. The receiver aircraft pilots calmly assessed the changing air currents and, guided by ground command elements, steadily maneuvered their aircraft into the refueling position.

"Maintain speed differential," "correct flight attitude," "prepare to dock" … instructions came over the radio one after another. The receiver aircraft pilots controlled their aircraft to maintain optimal altitude and airspeed, gradually closing the distance to the tanker. A faint contact sound rang out, and the refueling probe successfully docked with the drogue, whereupon the refueling operation commenced. After completing the first round of refueling, the pilots quickly disengaged and flew to another airspace to conduct adversarial exercises.

"Modern aerial combat moves at a fast pace, and aerial refueling is an important means of extending aircraft combat endurance and sustaining long-range offensive and defensive operations," a unit leader explained. To improve training quality and effectiveness, they have routinely embedded aerial refueling training into combat-realistic training subjects such as formation air combat and low-altitude penetration, using high-intensity combat drills to enhance pilots' warfighting capabilities.

In the lead-up period, the unit convened multiple mission coordination meetings and technical seminars to refine training procedures and improve contingency response plans. At the same time, they explored and implemented a formation-led flight model, selecting senior flight cadre to form a teaching and problem-solving group that provides one-on-one instruction to young pilots, helping them master docking techniques under different environmental conditions and with different aircraft type pairings, and tempering their capacity for continuous cross-day-and-night combat operations.

As night fell, intense action continued in the adversarial airspace. The formation successively completed subjects including electromagnetic countermeasures and multi-target interception, consuming large quantities of aviation fuel, and multiple aircraft once again transferred to the refueling airspace for a second round of refueling.

By this point, the night was as dark as ink. The tanker's hose appeared and disappeared in the darkness. One young pilot exerted every effort to overcome the interference of crosswinds and turbulence, continuously correcting flight parameters with small-amplitude, high-frequency inputs and maneuvering the aircraft gradually closer to the tanker. Three meters, two meters, one meter … as the refueling probe precisely docked with the drogue, aviation fuel flowed into the aircraft's fuel tanks, and the aircraft rapidly replenished its endurance.

When training concluded, the aircraft returned to base one after another. The moment they stepped out of their cockpits, the pilots went straight to the debrief room, where they analyzed flight parameter data item by item, reviewed the details of each maneuver, identified capability shortfalls, and conducted in-depth discussion of the various problems exposed during training.

Early the next morning, the airfield was once again a scene of busy activity. Into the rising sun, a new group of aircraft roared into the sky, surging straight toward the clouds …

Original Chinese
“起飞!”随着塔台指令下达,战机梯次升空,一场跨昼夜空中加油训练拉开帷幕。座舱内,飞行员紧盯仪表,不断修正飞行姿态、校准航向,战机编队向预定加油空域高速机动。 目标空域,气流翻涌,加油机软管末端锥套持续摇摆,给空中对接增添了不少难度。受油机飞行员冷静研判气流变化态势,在地面指挥力量引导下,稳稳操控战机进入加油阵位。 “保持速度差”“修正飞行姿态”“准备对接”……无线电里,一条条指令依次传来,受油机飞行员操控战机保持最佳高度与航速,逐渐缩短与加油机的间距。一道细微的接触声响过,受油探头与锥套成功对接,加油作业随即展开。完成首轮加油后,飞行员驾驶战机迅速脱离,飞赴另一空域展开对抗演练。 “现代空战节奏快,空中加油是延长战机作战时间、支撑远距离攻防的重要手段。”该部领导介绍,为提升训练质效,他们将空中加油训练常态嵌入编组空战、低空突防等实战化训练课目,通过高强度练兵提升飞行员打赢本领。 前期,该部多次召开任务统筹会、技术研讨会,细化训练流程,完善特情处置预案。同时,他们探索推行编组带飞模式,遴选资深飞行骨干组建教学攻关小组,一对一带教年轻飞行员,帮助他们掌握不同环境下、不同机型搭配时的对接技巧,锤炼跨昼夜连续作战能力。 夜幕低垂,对抗空域激战正酣。编队接续完成电磁对抗、多目标拦截等课目,航油大量消耗,多架战机再次转入加油空域进行二次加油。 此时,夜色如墨。加油机软管在黑暗中若隐若现,一名年轻飞行员全力克服侧风乱流干扰,以小幅度、高频率的方式不断修正飞行参数,操控战机逐步向加油机靠近。3米、2米、1米……随着受油探头与锥套精准对接,航油注入机身油箱,战机快速补足续航动能。 训练结束,战机陆续归航。刚走出座舱,飞行员们便直奔讲评室,逐项分析飞参数据、复盘动作细节、查找能力短板,围绕训练中暴露的各类问题展开深入研讨。 翌日一早,机场又是一派忙碌景象。迎着朝阳,一批战机呼啸升空,直冲云霄……