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Discarding the Crude Approach of "Copying and Replicating," This Unit Learns from Experience and Practices by Grounding Itself in the Realities of Its Own Posts

摒弃“照搬复刻”粗放思路,这个单位立足岗位实际学经验做法
PLA Daily (解放军报) 19 August 2026
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A fuel transport section at an unidentified PLA Air Force installation adopted 'card-reading' (读卡式) operations — standardized process cards with red-marked risk nodes — after observing the method at a sister unit's Fourth Station Company, then spent roughly two weeks diagnosing why a direct copy failed before redesigning the cards around their own multi-scenario, mobile-support mission profile. The article documents a recurring institutional problem in PLA unit-level training reform: experience transfer that captures procedure structure without capturing the operational logic behind it, what the section's own after-action framing calls 照猫画虎 ('superficial imitation'). Its narrow value is as a baseline record of how Air Force logistics units are expected to adapt standardized safety practices to post-specific conditions rather than replicate them wholesale.

Some time ago, a reporter visited an Air Force installation for a story and, at the work site of the fuel transport section, observed several officers and soldiers methodically inspecting and maintaining vehicles and equipment while referencing process cards. On closer inspection, the cards clearly marked the standardized operating procedures and key risk points for each task, with entries organized in distinct categories and several critical nodes highlighted in red marker as reminders. "We call this method of working through key steps by referencing process cards 'card-reading' (读卡式) operations," Section Chief Chen, who was participating in the work, told the reporter. "Don't let the ease with which everyone uses these cards now fool you — when we first rolled out this method, we took quite a few wrong turns."

Previously, because the unit's support missions were heavy and the operational tempo was fast, the section had experienced a string of human errors caused by missed steps in operating procedures. Although no serious consequences resulted, the matter lodged itself in Section Chief Chen's mind like a thorn.

By chance, Section Chief Chen heard that a sister unit's Fourth Station Company had introduced "card-reading" operations and was effectively reducing its human error rate. He brought several key personnel to learn from their experience firsthand.

At the Fourth Station Company's work site, they watched officers and soldiers check off items one by one against their process cards and operate in strict accordance with regulations — a rigorous and standardized workflow. Seeing that the method genuinely worked, Section Chief Chen thought to himself: "Isn't it just a matter of breaking down the procedure and ticking boxes? We can do that too."

Upon returning to his unit, he immediately arranged for everyone to replicate the operating cards following the Fourth Station Company's model. Key personnel worked from professional regulations and training materials to break down and refine the operating procedures for fuel receipt and dispatch, vehicle maintenance, and other specialties one by one, then sorted and compiled them into a thick set of operating cards.

Looking at these procedure-complete operating cards, Section Chief Chen was quite satisfied and immediately decided to distribute them to each squad and team and roll out "card-reading" operations across the board.

However, problems began surfacing one after another in less than half a month. Young soldiers found too many cards with no clear focus — the more they flipped through, the more confused they became, wasting time. Veteran soldiers found the system too cumbersome and felt they could get the job done just as well by relying on experience. Most unexpectedly of all, the effort officers and soldiers spent learning and adapting to this work method actually disrupted the operational tempo, and the error rate went up rather than down.

The same "card-reading" operations that everyone in the Fourth Station Company praised as a "great aid" had become a "burden" in his own section. Where exactly was the problem? Section Chief Chen promptly convened a dedicated professional discussion session and organized key personnel to investigate and identify the issues.

Why didn't "someone else's experience" work? After analysis, the group concluded that the Fourth Station Company primarily handled fixed-equipment support, with one equipment type corresponding to one fixed set of procedures — making card-reading operations highly compatible. Their own fuel transport posts, by contrast, involved varied working conditions and multiple scenarios with interleaved and parallel procedures. Simply copying a fixed template wholesale could not fit actual operational needs. What appeared to be a faithful reproduction was in fact a superficial imitation (照猫画虎) that went through the motions; the genuine risk points and the essence of the operations were never captured.

Having identified the root cause, they applied the right remedy. They discarded the crude approach of "copying and replicating" (照搬复刻) and optimized and upgraded the card content by grounding the effort in the realities of their own posts: they conducted a comprehensive review of error cases and safety hazards across the section over the past two years, combined the hands-on experience of veteran key personnel with the learning and memory pain points of new soldiers, compared and sorted through operating procedures from both directions, and precisely identified the critical steps most prone to error and omission. At the same time, they streamlined redundant steps and used red ink to mark sensitive risk points, making the card content focused, prominent, and easy to understand at a glance.

The revised operating cards were compact and practical, and genuinely became a capable aid for the section's officers and soldiers in their work. Staff Sergeant First Class Meng Zhan has worked the fuel post for more than ten years; now, before each operation, he quickly cross-checks the key risk items against the card and has averted operational hazards on multiple occasions. Private Cao Xun had just been assigned to the vehicle repair mechanic post; relying on the operating cards, he rapidly mastered the job skills, successfully began working independently, and performed his duties with zero errors.

Today, watching the soldiers work in an orderly, rigorous, and meticulous manner at the work site, Section Chief Chen reflects with deep feeling: "When learning from advanced experience, you must learn not only the 'form' (形) but also the 'soul' (魂). Only then can good experience truly be converted into combat effectiveness (战斗力)."

Original Chinese
前段时间,记者到空军某场站采访,在油料运输股作业现场看到,几名官兵正对照流程卡片,有条不紊地检修车辆装备。仔细查看卡片,只见上面清晰标注着该项作业规范流程与关键风险点,条目清晰分明,几项重要节点也用红色记号笔标注提醒。 “我们把这种对照流程卡片抓牢关键环节的作业方法,叫做‘读卡式’操作。”正在参与作业的陈股长告诉记者,“别看大家现在用这套卡片得心应手,当初推行这套方法时,可没少走弯路。” 此前,由于单位保障任务重、作业节奏快,股里接连出现几起因操作流程漏项导致的人为差错。虽未造成严重后果,但这件事却像根刺一样扎在陈股长心里。 一次偶然机会,陈股长听说兄弟单位四站连推行了“读卡式”操作,能够有效降低人为差错率,他便带着几名骨干上门“取经”。 在四站连作业现场,他们看到官兵对照流程卡片逐项销号、依规操作,作业流程严谨规范。看到这套方法实在管用,陈股长心里琢磨着:“不就是把流程拆解开对着打钩么?我们也能做。” 回到单位后,他立刻安排大家对照四站连的模式复刻操作卡。骨干们结合专业规程和教材,将油料收发、车辆维修等专业操作流程逐一拆解细化,分门别类整理汇编成厚厚一套操作卡片。 看着这些流程完备的操作卡,陈股长很是满意,当即决定下发至各班组,全面推行“读卡式”操作法。 然而,使用还不到半个月,问题就接二连三冒了出来。年轻战士嫌卡片太多找不着重点,越翻越乱耽误时间;老兵觉得使用起来太繁琐,凭经验干照样能完成。更让人没想到的是,官兵为了学习适应这套工作方法,反倒耽误了作业节奏,差错率不降反升。 同样是“读卡式”操作,在四站连是人人称道的“好帮手”,到了自己股里就成了“累赘”,问题到底出在哪?随即,陈股长召开专题业务研讨会,组织骨干研究查找问题。 “别人的经验”为啥不灵?大家分析认为,四站连以固定装备保障为主,一型装备对应一套固定流程,读卡操作适配性很强。而他们负责的油料运输岗位工况杂、场景多,流程交错并联,简单照搬固定模板,根本无法贴合实际作业需求。看似原样照搬,实则是照猫画虎、流于形式,真正的风险要点、操作精髓没有体现出来。 找准症结,对症下药。他们摒弃“照搬复刻”的粗放思路,立足岗位实际优化升级卡片内容:全面梳理全股近两年岗位差错案例和安全隐患,结合老骨干实操经验、新战士学习记忆痛点,双向比对梳理操作流程,精准锁定易出错、易遗漏的关键环节。同时,他们精简冗余步骤,用红笔标注敏感风险点,让卡片内容重点突出、直观易懂。 改版后的操作卡轻便实用,真正成为该股官兵作业的得力帮手。一级上士孟展在油料岗位干了十几年,现在每次作业前,他都会对照卡片快速核对重点风险条目,多次规避操作隐患;列兵曹勋刚被分配至汽车修理工岗位,依托操作卡快速掌握岗位技能,顺利独立上岗、零差错履职。 如今,在作业现场,看着战士们有条不紊、严谨细致的操作,陈股长感慨不已:“学习先进经验,学‘形’更要学‘魂’。唯有如此,才能让好经验真正转化为战斗力。”