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Military Reporter at the Grassroots | "Soldier-Instructors" of the Deep-Blue Classroom

军报记者基层行丨深蓝课堂“兵教员”
PLA Daily (解放军报) 17 August 2026
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Aboard the PLA Navy training ship Qi Jiguang during Task Force 83's far-seas comprehensive training and visit mission—which included a port call at Surabaya, Indonesia, and transit of the Java Sea fishing grounds—NCO section leaders Zhao Leilei, Cheng Bingjie, and Sun Weishan are conducting hands-on battle-station instruction (战位带教) for cadets from the PLA Naval Dalian Warship Academy. The article documents the Navy's institutionalized use of senior NCOs as 兵教员 ('soldier-instructors'), embedding academy cadets in live operational watch rotations rather than simulated environments. The framing points to a deliberate effort to close the gap between classroom theory and at-sea proficiency, though the article gives no data on how many cohorts have rotated through or whether this model is expanding beyond the Qi Jiguang.

Aboard the Navy's Qi Jiguang, currently executing a far-seas comprehensive training and visit mission, there is a group of non-commissioned officer (NCO) backbone personnel——

The night is ink-black, the bow plowing through the sea. The Task Force 83 formation, composed of the Chinese Navy's Qi Jiguang and Kunlunshan, completed a friendly visit to Indonesia and departed Surabaya port, then sailed into the concentrated fishing vessel operating area in the waters near Java Island.

In the early morning hours, this reporter entered the Qi Jiguang's bridge. Watch personnel each performed their duties, while trainee students Zhang Xin and Du Shanggeng fixed their eyes on the radar screens, tracking every navigation-obstructing target. During the far-seas comprehensive training and visit mission, standing night watch is an important lesson for the students.

Radar section leader and Second-Class Senior Sergeant Zhao Leilei monitored the students' target-acquisition operations while holding binoculars to compare against surface vessels. He quickly identified the students' weak point: difficulty accurately correlating radar returns with surface targets.

"This is a common problem for beginners," Zhao Leilei told this reporter. This veteran section leader, who had worked for many years aboard the Zhaoqing and is familiar with various radar positions, now bears the additional responsibility of instructing students while ensuring the vessel's navigational safety.

He handed the binoculars to Du Shanggeng and explained in detail: "The brightness of the fishing vessel's lights and the relative positions between targets are all the basis for our judgment. A radar operator's eyes must watch the screen and also look at the real scene for comparison……" Under Zhao Leilei's careful guidance, the two students grew increasingly proficient in their operations.

As wind and waves picked up, at the signals watch station, Signals Section Leader and First-Class Senior Sergeant Cheng Bingjie stood steady as a boulder, concentrating intently on every sound coming through the VHF radio. Since the Qi Jiguang was commissioned in 2017, Cheng Bingjie has supported nearly ten cohorts of students through far-seas training.

This familiar scene moved navigation officer Cai Guoqiang in the chart room deeply. He told this reporter that in 2023 he was still a student at the PLA Naval Dalian Warship Academy, and it was Section Leader Cheng who patiently answered his questions during signals watch orientation — questions such as how to properly hoist flags.

This reporter noted that when the formation moored at foreign ports or transited the complex, narrow waterways of Surabaya port, the signals watch workload surged sharply. Student Wang Wenjun candidly admitted that although he had studied the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea (COLREGs) in the classroom, he still felt considerable pressure when facing rapidly changing, complex situations. "Every word spoken over the VHF must be 'rapid, accurate, secure, and uninterrupted' (迅速、准确、保密、不间断)," Cheng Bingjie repeatedly emphasized. "Strict adherence to standards is what enables accurate expression and ensures navigational safety."

During breaks in instruction, PLA Naval Dalian Warship Academy instructor Hou Lingyi frequently came to the bridge to observe. He told this reporter: "The vivid, firsthand experience of the 'soldier-instructors' (兵教员) is the most lively case-study library for teaching."

Leaving the bridge, this reporter proceeded to another location where students conduct on-station orientation — the main engine room. Unlike the bridge, this space is stifling and noisy, yet it is the "heart" of the warship. Electrical Section Leader and Second-Class Master Sergeant Sun Weishan was leading several students through the equipment spaces. From generators down to a single light bulb, he can explain maintenance principles in a clear and accessible way.

"Only by familiarizing yourself with every station can you better command a warship in the future," Sun Weishan said with resounding conviction. When this reporter asked about his motivation for holding the electrician's post for more than twenty years, the veteran replied with firm resolve: "The warship charges across the ocean — the electrical systems deserve the credit!" Under his and his comrades' watch, the Qi Jiguang has not experienced a single major electrical failure since beginning its missions.

Sailing all the way, training all the way, improving all the way. Throughout the days of embedded reporting, this reporter constantly felt the passion of the Qi Jiguang's "soldier-instructors" — racing against time, holding nothing back in what they imparted. Though their time with the students is limited, they give their all to help the fledgling eagles harden their wings.

The deep-blue classroom; instruction at the battle station (战位带教). As Task Force 83 sets course for home, this cohort of students' deep-blue voyage of initiation is drawing to a close — while these admirable "soldier-instructors" will continue to hold fast to their battle stations, tempering their warfighting capabilities (研战能力), refining their standards of combat instruction (教战水平), and forging their ability to win battles (胜战本领)……

Original Chinese
正在执行远海综合实习访问任务的海军戚继光舰上,有这样一群军士骨干—— 夜色如墨,舰艏犁开海面。由中国海军戚继光舰和昆仑山舰组成的83舰编队,完成对印度尼西亚友好访问离开泗水港后,驶入爪哇岛附近海域的渔船集中作业区。 凌晨时分,记者走进戚继光舰驾驶室。值更官兵各司其职,实习学员张鑫、杜尚庚正紧盯雷达屏幕,捕捉每一个碍航目标。远海综合实习访问任务中,夜间见习值更是学员们的重要一课。 雷达班班长、二级上士赵磊磊,一边关注学员抓取目标的操作,一边手持望远镜比对海上渔船。很快,他发现学员的短板:难以将雷达回波与海面目标准确对应。 “这是初学者的常见问题。”赵磊磊告诉记者。这名曾在肇庆舰工作多年、熟悉各类雷达岗位的老班长,如今在保障舰艇航行安全的同时,还承担带教学员的任务。 他将望远镜递给杜尚庚并细致讲解:“渔船灯源亮度、目标间相对位置,都是我们的判断依据。雷达兵的眼睛既要盯着屏幕,也要看实景比对……”在赵磊磊的悉心指导下,两名学员操作越来越熟练。 风浪渐起,信号更战位上,信号班班长、一级上士程冰洁稳如磐石,凝神监听着甚高频内的每一点声响。自2017年戚继光舰入列,程冰洁已保障近10批学员完成远海实习。 这熟悉的一幕,让海图室的航海干部蔡国强深有感触。他告诉记者,2023年自己还是海军大连舰艇学院的学员,在信号更见习时,正是程班长耐心解答了他提出的“旗帜如何悬挂”等问题。 记者注意到,当编队靠泊外港或驶经泗水港复杂狭水道时,信号更任务骤增。学员王文俊坦言,尽管课堂上学过《国际海上避碰规则》,但面对实时变化的复杂局面仍倍感压力。“从甚高频说出的每一句话,都必须‘迅速、准确、保密、不间断’。”程冰洁反复强调,“严格规范才能准确表达、确保航行安全。” 教学间隙,海军大连舰艇学院教员侯凌意常来驾驶室观摩,他对记者说:“‘兵教员’们的鲜活经验,是最生动的教学案例库。” 离开驾驶室,记者来到另一个学员们进行岗位见习的地方——主机舱。与驾驶室不同,这里闷热嘈杂,却是舰艇的“心脏”。电工班班长、二级军士长孙维山正带着几名学员穿梭在设备间。大到发电机,小到一个灯泡,他都能把维修原理讲得深入浅出。 “熟悉每一个岗位,未来才能更好地驾驭战舰。”孙维山的话掷地有声。当记者问起他坚守电工岗位20多年的动力时,这名老兵语气坚定:“战舰驰骋大洋,电路功不可没!”在他和战友守护下,戚继光舰执行任务以来从未出现过重大电力故障。 航行一路、训练一路、提升一路。随舰采访的日子里,记者时刻感受着戚继光舰“兵教员”们争分夺秒、倾囊相授的热忱。尽管与学员相处的时光有限,他们仍全力以赴助力雏鹰练硬翅膀。 深蓝课堂,战位带教。随着83舰编队踏上归程,这一批学员的深蓝启蒙之旅即将结束,而这些可敬的“兵教员”们将继续坚守战位,淬炼研战能力、精进教战水平、砥砺胜战本领……