Strong Military Forum | Unity Between Officers and Soldiers, Sharing Weal and Woe
Unity Between Officers and Soldiers, Sharing Weal and Woe
■ Tan Lehui
During the Long March more than 90 years ago, Comrade He Long discovered a soldier who had fainted in the snow. He immediately opened his own cotton jacket, pulled the soldier into his arms, and scooped up a handful of snow to melt and feed to him. Some Red Army soldiers fell into their final sleep on the grasslands, their palms still clutching a last handful of highland barley (青稞) for their comrades. It was precisely this profound bond of unity between officers and soldiers (官兵一致), shared purpose between superiors and subordinates (上下同欲), shared weal and woe (同甘共苦), and mutual dependence in life and death that gave our army its invincible and unconquerable fighting strength.
Unity is strength; unity is victory. When speaking of the reasons for the Red Army's victory in the Long March, Comrade Chen Yun remarked with deep feeling: "The unity of heart among Red Army soldiers and the vigor of their morale surpassed that of any other army in the country." In peacetime they shared hardship and comfort alike; in wartime they depended on each other with their lives. The reason our army has been able to maintain a high degree of stability and centralized unity, and the reason it possesses such powerful cohesion and combat effectiveness, is inseparable from the brotherly revolutionary comradeship among comrades-in-arms. Practice has proven that comradeship in arms (战友情) generates combat effectiveness; sound internal relations within the military can give rise to the passionate spirit of those who will "go together into the deep ravine and die together," forming the combat synergy (战斗合力) of "mutual dependence in life and death, rowing the same boat through thick and thin."
Chairman Xi emphasized at the Central Military Commission Conference on Grassroots Development: "We must conduct in-depth activities to respect cadres and cherish soldiers, and to foster love among soldiers, cultivate the revolutionary comradeship of officers and soldiers sharing hardship and sharing life and death (甘苦与共、生死与共), and consolidate and develop internal relations that are united, loving, harmonious, and pure." During the revolutionary war years, it was precisely by relying on officers loving soldiers and soldiers respecting cadres that the People's Army gathered its overwhelming and invincible power. At present, although the times are changing, conditions are changing, and the mission is changing, the spirit of united struggle must not diminish and the mechanism by which unity produces victory will not change. It must be recognized in particular that modern warfare is a contest of system against system (体系与体系的对抗) and a competition of system against system (系统与系统的较量). "If one wishes to win one battle and thereby win ten thousand battles, one must unite ten thousand hearts into one heart." This demands an even higher degree of trust, tacit coordination, and close cooperation—the requirements placed on officer-soldier relations have not decreased but increased.
Where there is love, the military's heart is united; where there is no love, morale disperses. Respecting cadres and cherishing soldiers, unity between officers and soldiers (官兵一致)—these are the basic principles and glorious traditions our army has consistently upheld. In the television drama "Meritorious Service" (《功勋》), the reason Political Instructor Li Yannian was able to win the support and affection of all the officers and soldiers of his company was that he genuinely cared for his subordinates, led with feeling (以情带兵), and forged the company into a solid block of steel, winning one hard battle after another. "Respect and trust are also combat effectiveness." Cadres and backbone personnel at all levels should persist in leading troops according to law (依法带兵), leading with feeling (以情带兵), leading with civility (文明带兵), and leading with science (科学带兵), and should consistently view officers and soldiers through eyes of trust, appreciation, and development. Persist in rectifying fundamental attitudes and consolidating the foundation of trust; intensify efforts to address problems and safeguard the rights and interests of officers and soldiers; enhance the warmth of work and close emotional distances; raise the purity of atmosphere (风气纯度) and optimize the internal environment—so that throughout the force there is an abundance of upright spirit (堂堂正气), vigorous vitality (虎虎生气), and warm cohesion (融融暖气).
Comrade Zhu De once said: "Standing guard for soldiers, tucking in their blankets—these seemingly insignificant things contain within them the success of the Chinese revolution." Leading cadres and organs at all levels should further strengthen their service consciousness and deepen their sense of the mass line (群众观念), consistently uphold the principle of unity between officers and soldiers, strengthen the crucible role of organizational care, consolidate the comradeship of unity and mutual affection, and to the greatest extent possible mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative, and creativity of officers and soldiers in their work and endeavors, enhancing the broad ranks of officers and soldiers' sense of belonging, sense of gain, and sense of happiness. In conjunction with the ongoing deepening of political rectification training (政治整训), serious effort should be made to address problems such as insufficient commitment to serving the grassroots, work styles that are not deep or solid, and failure to take responsibility or act when resolving grassroots contradictions and problems. Genuinely and sincerely think of officers and soldiers, actively and proactively handle matters for the grassroots, and do everything possible to relieve their worries and resolve their difficulties—so as to consolidate the united heart of "thinking together" and inspire the striving force of "working together."