Multiple Units' Dynamic Garrison Training Forges Rapid Mobility Combat Capabilities
PLA Daily Report by Yan Shuaiyin and reporter Song Zixun: Encampment positions switching dynamically, special situations (特情) arising continuously during movement, support forces accompanying throughout the entire process… Reporters who recently visited the field garrison training sites of multiple units found that a dynamic garrison training model characterized by "no fixed encampment points, alternating deployment across multiple positions, and high-frequency relocation maneuvers" is gradually becoming the norm. Officers and soldiers garrisoning for training conduct adversarial exercises while on the move and provide support in the midst of adversarial exercises, effectively forging the units' rapid mobility combat capabilities.
In the darkness of night, officers and soldiers of a brigade under the 83rd Group Army had just completed a fire-strike mission in an unfamiliar area when, before they could rest and reorganize, they received an emergency relocation order. Stowing equipment, applying camouflage and protection, maneuvering and transferring… the officers and soldiers rapidly set out for a new position tens of kilometers away. "In one adversarial exercise, we have already relocated four times," a commander of the brigade told reporters while on the move.
"In the past, during garrison training, field camps would be set up for months at a time, and officers and soldiers knew the positions and march routes by heart," the brigade's operations and training section chief frankly admitted. Long-term fixed garrison training, he said, easily causes units to fall into the inertia of "garrison training becoming routine living and training becoming formulaic (驻训生活化、训练程式化)"—training subjects may appear comprehensive, but in reality the units' ability to adapt to unfamiliar environments is insufficient.
Today, dynamic garrison training is reshaping officers' and soldiers' warfighting mindset (打仗思维). "In the past we thought that reaching the position was what it meant to enter a combat state; now we understand that rapid mobility itself is combat," said a combined-arms battalion commander of the brigade with deep feeling.
"A low-altitude penetration target has appeared!" A special situation arose suddenly while a radar brigade of the Southern Theater Command Air Force was on the move. Inside the radar shelter vehicle, operators fixed their eyes on the target track on the screen, simultaneously operating equipment to evade interference and tracking and acquiring the target. The moment the target was locked, the order "position exposed, relocate immediately" was issued. Officers and soldiers rapidly removed camouflage and stowed equipment, and the convoy quickly moved to a reserve position.
In order to maintain a combat-ready state at all times, officers and soldiers undergoing garrison training have proactively adjusted their standby combat mode (待战模式). At a field encampment point of a unit under the Rocket Force, a "vehicle-mounted camp (车载营盘)" capable of rapid deployment caught reporters' attention. According to an introduction, the unit uses electrified controls and modular frame-splicing technology to achieve "park and encamp," effectively improving the unit's operational efficiency. Reporters observed on site that after the vehicle compartments were extended, officers and soldiers rapidly erected camouflage netting. The "vehicle-mounted camp" quickly blended into the surrounding terrain and topography.
In a similar vein, at a garrison training detachment of an Air Force unit, reporters found no orderly cantonment area or fixed bunks—officers and soldiers pitched tents beside their combat positions and spread sleeping bags next to their combat vehicles. The detachment commander told reporters that they have constructed their garrison training cantonment area in close alignment with actual combat conditions, so that a single order can set the unit moving immediately.
"The purpose of dynamic garrison training is to keep units in a state of combat readiness at all times," a unit commander told reporters during the interview. The dynamic garrison training model of multi-domain switching and high-frequency relocation is driving units to shift gears and accelerate the building of combat power. Looking across all garrison training sites throughout the entire military, officers and soldiers are practicing tactics, coordination, and support while on the move, and their professional skills and actual combat capabilities have improved markedly.