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Exercises Political Work

Correct Outlook on Political Performance, Practiced in the Barracks | "Dual-NCO" Mobile Training Team Enters the Parachute Training Ground

正确政绩观 践行在军营丨“双士”送教分队走进伞训场
PLA Daily (解放军报) 12 August 2026
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A mobile training detachment from a Naval Aviation University base, formed under Base Commander Jia Zhuo's direction by pairing more than 20 master's-degree instructors with NCO paratroopers, conducted maritime parachute and survival training at an aviation brigade under the Southern Theater Command Navy, covering five modules including shark-defense techniques and helicopter rear-door egress. The article documents an institutional friction point the PLA has acknowledged before: mobile training teams selected on credential prestige rather than instructional effectiveness, producing strong theory and weak practical demonstration. The framing around Jia Zhuo's rejection of 唯学历论 ('credentials-only') selection and his personal lead jump positions this as political-work content illustrating the correct 政绩观 ('outlook on political performance') — its value is as a record of how Naval Aviation University leadership is expected to subordinate institutional reputation to combat-readiness outcomes, not as evidence of a systemic personnel policy change.

"Dual-NCO" Mobile Training Team Enters the Parachute Training Ground

■ Fu Jiawei, Liu Jing, PLA Daily Reporter Qian Xiaohu; Illustration: Fang Han

In recent days, a special team has been active at the maritime training ground of an aviation brigade under the Southern Theater Command Navy — a mobile training detachment from a base of the Naval Aviation University.

What makes them special is that the detachment includes both master's-degree instructors with a solid theoretical foundation and noncommissioned officer (NCO) paratroopers with extensive parachuting experience.

"The master's-degree instructors are responsible for theoretical instruction and curriculum design, while the NCO paratroopers take charge of demonstrating techniques and teaching emergency-situation handling. The two pair up to prepare lessons and conduct training together on the same platform." When speaking of the "Dual-NCO" detachment, the brigade chief of staff was full of praise.

When the reporter first heard this, he assumed it was merely the chief of staff being polite — after all, the "Dual-NCO" detachment had traveled a great distance to deliver training, which was no small effort. But after learning the full story of how this detachment was formed, the reporter came to understand that the chief of staff's words were no exaggeration.

The story begins three months ago.

On that day, a base of the Naval Aviation University received a support request from the brigade: in accordance with higher-level directives, the brigade was temporarily organizing maritime parachute training and requested the base to dispatch instructors to travel a great distance to assist.

Considering that Base Commander Jia Zhuo had recently taken up his new post and would certainly want to produce results quickly, the staff officers at the meeting to discuss the task one after another recommended the conventional approach: select high-academic-credential instructors to form the mobile training detachment.

It was assumed that Commander Jia would agree to this plan. Unexpectedly, he raised objections. It turned out that after taking on the support mission, he had pulled out summary materials from previous mobile training efforts and studied them carefully. Several pieces of feedback from grassroots soldiers left a deep impression on him: the instructors had a very solid theoretical foundation, but parachute instruction was highly technical in nature, and the feedback recommended that mobile training detachments strengthen skills-based instruction.

Jia Zhuo then sought out several instructors with extensive mobile training experience and learned the actual situation: the reason previous mobile training teams had always been composed of high-academic-credential personnel was that this both demonstrated the base's strong teaching capacity and showed that the unit took the mobile training work seriously. However, during the actual instruction process, the high-academic-credential instructors who excelled at theoretical teaching had indeed exposed a relative weakness in practical operational ability, causing the instructional effectiveness to fall short.

"Mobile training cannot be about name recognition or putting on a show — it must ensure that officers and soldiers are taught genuine skills." Jia Zhuo immediately convened the relevant staff departments, teaching and research offices, and support teams to deliberate and decide together, requiring grassroots units to recommend talent without being bound by convention, in close alignment with the characteristics of this particular mission.

Before long, a list of mobile training personnel was placed on his desk. When Jia Zhuo looked it over, he found that grassroots units had still used academic credentials and length of service as the primary criteria for nominations, and young officers and soldiers were barely visible on the list.

When the list was reviewed at the meeting, Jia Zhuo stated his position clearly: "Cultivating and employing backbone talent cannot follow the beaten path. We must break the 'credentials-only' (唯学历论) approach. We must select high-academic-credential talent, but we must also boldly employ grassroots NCO backbone personnel."

For the second round of nominations, each grassroots unit broke with the mindset of "seniority ranking" (论资排辈), adhered to the principle of ability first, and focused on recommending grassroots backbone personnel with outstanding performance, clear areas of specialization, and cultivation potential. In the end, the base, following the complementary principle of "master's degree + NCO," selected more than 20 master's-degree instructors and NCO paratroopers to form this mobile training detachment.

"In terms of seniority, they are not the most senior; in terms of ability, every one of them stands out." Once the list was posted, it sparked lively discussion among officers and soldiers — several instructors with longer years of service were not on the list, while young instructors with well-rounded, solid overall quality emerged to the fore.

What were the actual results? A staff officer from the brigade headquarters who had participated in parachute training camps on multiple occasions recounted a story to the reporter.

Before the "Dual-NCO Detachment" arrived at the unit, the brigade had already received a Maritime Parachute Training Needs Survey Form sent by the detachment. The detachment conducted a thorough investigation across more than 20 items in four major categories, including personnel baseline and training shortfalls, and coordinated with the unit's operations and training departments item by item. "At first, a small number of pilots thought it was just going through the motions and dashed off a few sentences when filling out the form," the staff officer recalled. Unexpectedly, the instructors of the "Dual-NCO Detachment" went through each form one by one, repeatedly confirmed requirements, and gained a thorough and clear understanding of the specific situation of frontline officers and soldiers.

Based on the unit's actual combat needs, the "Dual-NCO Detachment" divided the training plan into five major modules: use of maritime communication equipment, defense against shark attacks, floating at sea while awaiting rescue, use of maritime survival supplies, and self-rescue and mutual-rescue skills. At the same time, they conducted real-time effectiveness assessments and dynamically optimized the training plan. The series of practical and useful training content gave the participating pilots a fresh perspective.

"Defense against shark attacks is an essential skill for pilots conducting maritime parachute jumps. Because the training scenario is difficult to simulate, instructors in the past mainly explained the theory to pilots." Tu Jiajia, a master's-degree instructor and member of the mobile training detachment, said that this year's instructional format was entirely different. He and several NCO paratroopers formed a special research group, consulted a large volume of reference materials on defense against shark attacks, and, targeting the common dangerous situations that might be encountered after a maritime parachute jump, added instructional content such as "introduction to shark behavior" and "correct timing for deploying shark repellent" to the curriculum, helping pilots scientifically master shark-repellent techniques.

The changes did not stop there. The reporter sat in on a class at the brigade on the theme of maritime survival. Facing the common difficulty reported by pilots — "sea-surface glare affecting judgment of the landing point" — the master's-degree instructor analyzed on the spot the optical principles and causes of physiological illusions, while the NCO paratroopers shared practical mnemonics such as "judge altitude by the size of the whitecaps, estimate distance by the color of the seawater." Targeting the characteristics of exiting through a helicopter's rear door, the NCO paratroopers conducted demonstration instruction at a simulated hatch, while the master's-degree instructors simultaneously recorded video and provided commentary alongside them, jointly explaining to the pilots the key points of movements such as slightly tucking the chin, drawing in the abdomen and rounding the chest, and pulling in the legs upon exit.

When the reporter reviewed the "Dual-NCO Detachment's" instructional plan, it was apparent that compared with previous years, the instructional content had nearly doubled. "We came here to practice parachuting — how did this turn into special forces maritime training?" At first, a few pilots muttered privately. But as training deepened, the pilots gradually came to appreciate the difference: more class hours meant greater growth in maritime parachuting skills; more content meant greater confidence in maritime survival. "What the instructors taught are genuine skills that can save your life at a critical moment," said one pilot.

On the final day of mobile training, the maritime parachute training proceeded as scheduled. A thousand meters above, the roar of fighter aircraft filled the air. A sudden weather report indicated that wind speed was right at the threshold for parachuting.

Outside the cabin, clouds and sea churned. Jump, or not jump? Inside the cabin, the instructors and participating officers and soldiers were divided in opinion.

Jia Zhuo stared at the meteorological data, his brow slightly furrowed. As the leader in charge of the team, he knew full well that his every move affected the hearts of all the participating officers and soldiers, and bore directly on the effectiveness of the training. He stood up and said in a firm tone: "Although the weather conditions present a challenge, we are fully prepared, our parachutes are reliable, and the drop is being conducted professionally. We will absolutely complete the mission. Today's training — I will jump first!"

The signal to exit the aircraft sounded, the cabin door slowly opened, and howling airflow instantly filled the cabin. Jia Zhuo moved with steady steps and led the way, leaping out of the cabin in standard form.

Witnessing this scene, the instructors and participating officers and soldiers all felt a surge of strength rise within them simultaneously.

"Boom——" Between sea and sky, parachute canopies bloomed one after another in the air, descending smoothly toward the designated assembly area.

Reflecting on this experience, Commander Jia said: the political performance (政绩) of mobile training is not the impressive figures on a report form, nor the carefully chosen words in a summary document — it is the parachute canopies blooming between sea and sky, and every transformation (蝶变) marking a leap in combat capability.

Illuminating One Area to Brighten the Whole

■ Zhang Yuqing

For those in a position of leadership, whether one calculates personal gains and losses in a "small ledger" or shoulders the "great responsibility" of combat capability building tests every leading cadre's breadth of vision and sense of responsibility, and examines whether their outlook on political performance (政绩观) is correct.

Chairman Xi has profoundly pointed out: "When leading cadres think through problems and make decisions, they must keep the nation's overarching priorities (国之大者) firmly in mind, think more in terms of the big picture and the big account, and less in terms of the small picture and the small account." When faced with a support request from a sister unit under tight time pressure and heavy mission load, does one play it safe to avoid a misfire on the "first shot," or does one press forward and calculate the "combat capability account"? When forming a mobile training detachment, does one follow the well-worn path of "credentials-only" (唯学历论), or does one break with convention and insist on "effectiveness first"? A base of the Naval Aviation University has shown us through concrete action: to truly inscribe one's political performance on the frontline of training for war and at the cutting edge of combat capability building, one's eyes cannot be fixed solely on one's own "small plot of land." One must firmly establish a sense of the overall situation (大局意识) and illuminate the whole by brightening one's own area.

There is a vivid analogy: "A choir, to achieve unanimity of voice, must observe a single melody and a single rhythm." The same holds true for combat capability building in the armed forces. Only when leading cadres at all levels open up their thinking, broaden their horizons, identify the intersection between their own strengths and the work of the overall situation, and consistently plan for their own area from the perspective of the whole while serving the whole through their own area, can they play their part in the "grand chorus" of high-quality advancement of national defense and military modernization.

Original Chinese
“双士”送教分队走进伞训场 ■傅嘉伟 刘 晶 解放军报记者 钱晓虎 插图:方汉 连日来,南部战区海军航空兵某旅海训场上,活跃着一支特殊的队伍——海军航空大学某基地送教分队。 说他们特殊,是因为分队里既有理论功底深厚的硕士教员,也有跳伞经历丰富的军士跳伞员。 “硕士教员负责理论讲解和课程设计,军士跳伞员担纲动作示范和特情处置教学,二者结对备课、同台组训。”谈及“双士”分队,该旅参谋长赞不绝口。 初听此言,记者以为只是参谋长的客套话,毕竟“双士”分队千里送教,颇为辛苦。但是,了解到这支分队的组建始末后,记者才明白参谋长所言非虚。 这还得从3个月前说起。 那天,海军航空大学某基地收到来自该旅的支援请求:按照上级部署,该旅临时组织海上跳伞训练,请求基地派教员千里驰援。 考虑到基地主任贾卓履新不久,肯定希望尽快出成绩,任务讨论会上,机关的同志纷纷建议:按照惯例,选拔高学历教员组建送教分队。 本以为贾主任会同意这个方案,没想到他却提出反对意见。原来,接下支援任务后,他调出往年送教总结材料仔细研究,几条来自基层战士的建议给他留下了深刻印象:教员们理论功底十分扎实,但跳伞教学的技术性过强,建议送教分队加强技能传授。 贾卓随后找到几名送教经验丰富的教员,了解到实际情况:往年送教队伍之所以都由高学历人才组成,是因为这既能展现基地雄厚师资力量,也能体现单位对送教工作的重视。然而带教过程中,擅长理论教学的高学历教员们也确实暴露出实操能力相对较弱的短板,导致教学效果打了折扣。 “送教不能看名头、图花哨,必须确保教会官兵真本领。”贾卓随即召集机关相关部门、教研室、保障队共同研究决定,要求基层单位紧扣此次任务特点,不拘一格推荐人才。 没多久,一份送教人员名单摆上案头。贾卓翻看发现,基层单位仍以学历高低、兵龄长短等作为主要依据提报人选,名单上很难看到年轻官兵。 会上研究名单时,贾卓明确表态:“培养使用骨干人才不能墨守成规,必须打破‘唯学历论’,既要选拔高学历人才,也要大胆使用基层军士骨干。” 第二次提报人选,各基层单位破除“论资排辈”思维,坚持能力优先原则,重点推荐实绩突出、专长优势明显、具备培养潜力的基层骨干。最终,该基地按“硕士+军士”互补原则,遴选出20余名硕士教员和军士跳伞员,组建起这支送教分队。 “论资历,他们不是最老的;论本事,他们个个都叫得响。”名单一经公示,便引发官兵热议——几名军龄较长的教员“榜上无名”,反倒是综合素质过硬的年轻教员脱颖而出。 实际效果究竟如何?曾多次参加跳伞集训的该旅机关一名参谋向记者讲起一个故事。 “双士分队”来队前,该旅便接到他们发来的《海上跳伞训练需求调查表》。分队围绕人员基础、训练短板等4大类20余项内容逐项摸底,并与部队作训部门逐一对接。“刚开始,少数飞行员以为只是走个过场,填报表格的时候草草写几句就提交了。”这名参谋回忆,没想到,“双士分队”的教员们逐个表格核对,反复确认需求,把一线官兵的具体情况摸得一清二楚。 根据部队实战需求,“双士分队”将本次训练计划分成海上联络器材使用、防鲨鱼袭击、海上漂浮待救、海上生存物资运用以及自救互救技能等五大模块,同时做好实时效果评估,动态优化训练方案。一系列实用管用的训练内容,令参训飞行员们耳目一新。 “防鲨鱼袭击是飞行员海上跳伞必备的技能,由于训练场景难以模拟,以往教员主要给飞行员讲解理论。”送教分队成员、硕士教员涂佳佳说,今年的授课形式大不相同,他与几名军士跳伞员组成专题研究小组,围绕防鲨鱼袭击查阅大量文献资料,针对海上跳伞后可能遇到的常见险情,在授课中增加“鲨鱼习性介绍”“驱鲨剂正确施放时机”等教学内容,帮助飞行员科学掌握驱鲨本领。 变化不止于此。记者在该旅旁听了一堂以海上生存为主题的授课。面对飞行员们普遍反映的“海面反光影响着陆点判断”难题,硕士教员现场分析光学原理和生理错觉成因,军士跳伞员则倾囊相授“看浪花大小判高度、观海水颜色估距离”等实用口诀。针对直升机尾门离机特点,军士跳伞员在模拟舱口进行示范教学,硕士教员则在一旁同步进行录像、讲解,合力为飞行员们讲解微收下颌、收腹含胸、离机收腿等动作要领。 记者翻阅“双士分队”的授课方案看到,与往年相比,授课内容几乎翻倍。“我们就是来练跳伞的,怎么搞成了特种兵海训?”起初,个别飞行员私下嘀咕。可随着训练深入,飞行员们渐渐品出了不一样的味道:课时长了,海上跳伞的本领增长了;内容多了,海上生存的底气更足了。“教员们教的都是关键时刻能救命的真本事。”一名飞行员说。 送教最后一天,海上跳伞训练如期进行。千米高空,战机轰鸣。突然传来的气象通报显示,风速正处于跳伞临界值。 机舱外,云海翻涌。跳,还是不跳?机舱内,教员和参训官兵意见不一。 贾卓盯着气象数据,眉头微蹙。作为带队领导,他深知,自己的一举一动,牵动着全体参训官兵的心,更关乎训练成效。他站起身,语气坚定地说:“气象条件虽有挑战,但我们准备充分、伞具可靠、投放专业,一定能完成任务。今天训练,我第一个跳!” 跳伞离机信号响起,舱门缓缓开启,呼啸的气流瞬间灌满机舱。贾卓步伐沉稳,以标准动作带头跃出机舱。 目睹这一幕,教员和参训官兵们心中不约而同涌起一股力量。 “砰——”海天之间,朵朵伞花凌空绽放,向预定集结地域平稳降落。 谈及这次经历,贾主任说,送教的政绩,不是报表上的漂亮数字,也不是总结材料里的遣词造句,而是海天之间绽放的伞花、战斗力跃升的每一次蝶变。 以一域之光为全局添彩 ■张雨晴 为官一任,是盘算个人得失的“小账本”,还是扛起战斗力建设的“大责任”,考验着每名领导干部的格局担当,检验着政绩观是否端正。 习主席深刻指出,“领导干部想问题、作决策,一定要对国之大者心中有数,多打大算盘、算大账,少打小算盘、算小账”。面对兄弟部队时间紧、任务重的支援请求,是明哲保身避免“头一炮”打哑,还是迎难而上算“战斗力账”?组建送教分队,是沿袭“唯学历论”的老路,还是打破陈规坚持“实效第一”?海军航空大学某基地用实际行动启示我们,要想真正把政绩写在练兵备战一线,写在战斗力建设前沿,眼睛就不能只盯着自家“一亩三分地”,必须牢固树立大局意识,以一域之光为全局添彩。 有这样一个生动比喻:“一个合唱团,要做到异口同声,就得讲究一个主旋律、一种节奏。”部队战斗力建设同样如此。各级领导干部只有打开思路、开阔胸襟,找准自身优势和全局工作的结合点,坚持从全局谋划一域、以一域服务全局,才能奏响高质量推进国防和军队现代化的“大合唱”。