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Forum on Strengthening the Military | Guide New Practice with New Theory

强军论坛丨以新的理论指导新的实践
PLA Daily (解放军报) 10 August 2026
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Two researchers at the Army Research Institute published a political theory essay in PLA media arguing that Xi Jinping Thought on Strengthening the Military (习近平强军思想) must drive ongoing 'theoretical arming' (理论武装) as the PLA enters what the article calls the decisive year for achieving the centenary Army-building goal (建军一百年奋斗目标) under the opening of the 15th Five-Year Plan period. This is standard political work content; its value is as a record of how the PLA frames ideological conformity and theoretical study as prerequisites for combat power generation, not as evidence of a new policy line or doctrinal shift. The specific framing of theoretical innovation as a solution to 'key, difficult, and bottleneck problems constraining combat power generation' (战斗力生成) is worth noting as a rhetorical device that links ideological compliance to operational readiness.

Guide New Practice with New Theory

■ Wu Xinglong, Xu Xiaokai

Only a political party that possesses a scientific theory possesses the power of truth; only a cause guided by scientific theory possesses a bright future.

"Emphasize revealing and applying truth within the movement of social contradictions, be adept at testing and developing truth through practice, continuously guide new practice with new theory, and ensure that the cause of the Party and the people advances in the correct direction." This important statement by Chairman Xi at the rally commemorating the 105th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China profoundly illuminates the great significance of theory in guiding practice, and points the way forward and provides the fundamental basis for us to arm our minds with the Party's innovative theories, guide our practice, and advance our work.

The vitality of theory lies in innovation. The history of our Party is a history of continuously advancing the Sinicization of Marxism (马克思主义中国化), and also a history of continuously advancing theoretical innovation and engaging in theoretical creation. Over more than one hundred years, our Party has persisted in integrating the basic principles of Marxism with China's concrete realities, establishing Mao Zedong Thought and Deng Xiaoping Theory, forming the important thought of the "Three Represents" and the Scientific Outlook on Development, and establishing Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, continuously opening up new horizons for Marxism, providing scientific theoretical guidance for the development of the cause of the Party and the people, and guiding the Communist Party of China to advance continuously from victory to new victory. The fundamental reason the Communist Party of China has been able to lead the people to accomplish arduous tasks through repeated searching, repeated setbacks, and repeated pioneering lies in its courage to continuously advance theoretical innovation in conjunction with new practice, and its ability to use new theory to guide new practice—the two complementing and mutually promoting each other.

"Real success is the best theory; no abstract dogma can argue with it." Advanced thought always shines in mutual reflection with extraordinary endeavors; scientific theory always resonates in mutual stimulation with great practice. Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era was established in the great practice of the new era, achieving the mutual promotion of theoretical innovation and practical innovation, and demonstrating powerful truth-force (真理力量) and immense practical might. China today—the vigorous vitality and exuberant dynamism of the socialist cause—fully proves that the Party's innovative theories are not only theories that are "correct" and "good," but also theories that "work" and are "alive."

Theory is a weapon; thought is strength. An army that aspires to become a powerful and elite force cannot be separated from military theoretical innovation for even a moment. The key to the People's Army's continuous growth and strengthening lies in its consistent adherence to the guidance of advanced military theory. Xi Jinping Thought on Strengthening the Military (习近平强军思想) embodies a scientific standpoint, viewpoint, and methodology; is filled with political wisdom; and radiates the light of truth. It is the essence of the spirit of the times, and the path to military strengthening and the path to victory for the People's Army. Confronting the turbulent and treacherous international situation, the complex and sensitive surrounding environment, and the arduous and heavy tasks of struggle, we must keep pace with the times, strengthen theoretical arming (理论武装), deeply appreciate the flavor of faith, the power of truth, and the light of thought contained therein, further strengthen the sense of vigilance in times of peace (居安思危的忧患意识), temper the hardworking commitment to bearing heavy burdens (知重负重的实干担当), and forge the solid capabilities to fight and win.

"The development of practice is endless; our recognition of truth and our theoretical innovation are likewise endless." This year is the inaugural year of the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, and also a critical year for fighting and winning the decisive battle to achieve the centenary goal of Army building (建军一百年奋斗目标). The more magnificent the journey, the more ambitious the goals, and the more arduous the tasks, the greater the need for the guidance and navigation of scientific theory. The examination questions of the times and the test papers of military strengthening are constantly new; we must have the courage to continuously advance theoretical innovation and theoretical arming in conjunction with new practice, use the "arrow" of scientific theory to hit the "target" of force building, dare to study and resolve the key, difficult, and bottleneck problems constraining the generation of combat power (战斗力生成), strive to transform the fruits of study into vivid practice that drives the high-quality development of the military and effectively fulfills the missions and tasks of the new era, and better respond to a changing situation, grasp the overall situation, and open up a new situation through innovative breakthroughs in theory.

(Authors' unit: Army Research Institute)

Original Chinese
以新的理论指导新的实践 ■吴兴龙 徐晓凯 拥有科学理论的政党,才拥有真理的力量;科学理论指导的事业,才拥有光明的前途。 “注重在社会矛盾运动中揭示和运用真理,善于在实践中检验和发展真理,不断以新的理论指导新的实践,确保党和人民事业沿着正确方向前进。”习主席在庆祝中国共产党成立105周年大会上的这一重要论述,深刻阐明了理论对实践的重大指导意义,为我们用党的创新理论武装头脑、指导实践、推动工作,指明了前进方向、提供了根本遵循。 理论的生命力在于创新。我们党的历史,是一部不断推进马克思主义中国化的历史,也是一部不断推进理论创新、进行理论创造的历史。一百多年来,我们党坚持把马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合,创立了毛泽东思想、邓小平理论,形成了“三个代表”重要思想、科学发展观,创立了习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想,不断开辟马克思主义新境界,为党和人民事业发展提供了科学理论指导,指引中国共产党不断从胜利走向新的胜利。中国共产党之所以能够领导人民在一次次求索、一次次挫折、一次次开拓中完成艰巨任务,根本在于勇于结合新的实践不断推进理论创新、善于用新的理论指导新的实践,二者相辅相成、互促共进。 “现实的成功是最好的理论,没有一种抽象的教条能够和它辩论”。先进的思想总是与非凡的事业彼此辉映,科学的理论总是与伟大的实践相互激荡。习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想在新时代伟大实践中创立,实现了理论创新和实践创新的互促共进,展现出强大的真理力量和巨大的实践伟力。今日之中国,社会主义事业的蓬勃生机和旺盛活力,充分证明了党的创新理论不仅是“对”的理论、“好”的理论,而且是“行”的理论、“活”的理论。 理论就是武器,思想就是力量。一支军队要想成为强大的精锐之师,一刻也离不开军事理论的创新。人民军队之所以不断发展壮大,关键在于始终坚持先进军事理论的指导。习近平强军思想蕴含着科学的立场观点方法,充满着政治智慧,闪耀着真理光芒,是时代精神的精华,是人民军队的强军之道、制胜之道。面对波谲云诡的国际形势、复杂敏感的周边环境、艰巨繁重的斗争任务,我们必须紧跟时代步伐,强化理论武装,深刻体会蕴含其中的信仰味道、真理力量和思想光芒,进一步强化居安思危的忧患意识,砥砺知重负重的实干担当,锻造能打胜仗的过硬本领。 “实践发展永无止境,我们认识真理、进行理论创新就永无止境。”今年是“十五五”开局之年,也是打好实现建军一百年奋斗目标攻坚战的关键一年。征程越是壮阔,目标越是远大,任务越是艰巨,越需要科学理论的指引领航。时代考题、强军考卷常出常新,我们要勇于结合新的实践不断推进理论创新和理论武装,用科学理论之“矢”射部队建设之“的”,敢于研究破解制约战斗力生成的重点、难点和瓶颈问题,努力把学习成果转化为推动军队高质量发展、有效履行新时代使命任务的生动实践,以理论上的创新突破更好应对变局、把握大局、开创新局。 (作者单位:陆军研究院)