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The Victory Answer Sheet of the "Underground Dragon Palace" — An Observation Report from a Rocket Force Brigade

“地下龙宫”的胜战答卷——来自火箭军某旅的观察报告
PLA Daily (解放军报) 7 August 2026
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A Rocket Force brigade operating from a tunnel-based launch facility (the 'Underground Dragon Palace') conducted a midnight rapid-strike-and-withdrawal exercise, then detailed for PLA Daily its maintenance regime, cross-training program, and sealed-environment endurance drills lasting dozens of days. The article documents the brigade's structured response to a specific vulnerability exposed in a prior exercise: a single crew member's simulated death halted a launch sequence, prompting the unit to mandate that all personnel master at least two positions and key-position personnel qualify at three, formalized as a '1+X' growth roadmap. The framing — repeated emphasis on 'pre-combat state' versus 'combat state' and on sub-threshold fault detection — points to an institutional push to close the gap between procedural proficiency and degraded-condition resilience, though the brigade's specific missile system, location, and order of battle are not identified.

The Victory Answer Sheet of the "Underground Dragon Palace" — An Observation Report from a Rocket Force Brigade

■ PLA Daily Reporters Li Youzhi, Special Correspondents Yin Jiaquan and Zhao Lei

At the stroke of midnight, deep in the mountains of the "Underground Dragon Palace," a Rocket Force brigade suddenly launched a simulated launch training exercise focused on rapid strike and rapid withdrawal. At the commander's order, vehicles of each combat element moved like the wind, driving straight to their positions. The officers and soldiers executed a series of operations with fluid precision, successfully achieving "ignition."

Upon returning to camp, system parameter calibration, link testing, fuel resupply — equipment status restoration operations proceeded in an orderly fashion, with every operation benchmarked against the standard of actual combat, making full preparations for the next mission.

Tempering the sword deep in the mountains, the sword points toward victory. This is a snapshot of the brigade's routine combat readiness training, conducted in accordance with the core capability requirements of "ready to fight at any time, launch on schedule, and achieve effective destruction." In recent years, guided by Xi Jinping Thought on Strengthening the Military, they have kept their eyes fixed on operational missions, fixed on powerful adversaries, and fixed on future warfare, continuously breaking through the bottlenecks and difficulties in combat capability generation, and always maintaining the combat posture of "arrow nocked and drawn, ready to fire" (箭在弦上、引而待发), ensuring they can be deployed at any time, hold the line, and win.

Personnel and Equipment Maintained at "Full Capacity," the Sharp Sword Always Nocked and Ready

Inside the "Underground Dragon Palace" deep in the mountains, figures move back and forth in front of launch vehicles, as engine sounds and command calls rise and fall in turn — a duty detachment is conducting routine maintenance on weapons and equipment.

In front of the equipment vehicle, duty detachment Commander Cui leads officers and soldiers in systematically inspecting and registering key components of each system against maintenance requirements.

"One extra measure of rigor in peacetime means one extra measure of confidence in winning in wartime." Commander Cui explained that in recent years, the brigade has, in accordance with the requirement that "missions set standards, standards set procedures, and procedures set responsibilities," converted the parameter requirements of each combat readiness duty shift and live-fire launch into standardized daily maintenance checklists, established a system of daily inspections, weekly maintenance, and monthly servicing, and through multiple means including system self-checks, parameter verification, and status assessment, ensured that personnel and equipment remain at "full capacity."

During a routine inspection not long ago, a crew member discovered an abnormal output voltage in a certain power module. Although it was far from reaching the fault threshold, it could potentially cause deviations in launch accuracy. Commander Cui immediately reported the situation, and experts from the brigade's technical office conducted an on-site consultation, ultimately locating the fault. The brigade then launched a special inspection, effectively avoiding potential fault risks.

"Whatever the operational mission requires, that is what we train to perfection — we cannot be satisfied merely with 'functional,' but must pursue 'fast to use' and 'good to use.'" The squad leader of a testing squad in one of the brigade's battalions was optimizing operational procedures in accordance with the new military training syllabus. In recent years, he has innovatively designed dozens of fixture components, significantly reducing manual operation time.

"The grounding cable scheme is not optimized enough — preliminary preparations take too long." "There are gaps in inter-position coordination and handoff, affecting deployment time." In the operations room, officers and soldiers did not conceal shortcomings or avoid problems, but directly confronted each difficulty and conducted special research. The brigade's leadership said they routinely organize officers and soldiers to study and research the principles of weapons and equipment, and focusing on the combat preparation phase, have worked out methods such as the two-person cooperative disassembly method and the pre-positioning of status preparation steps, effectively shortening combat preparation time.

"Reducing time is not about blindly seeking speed, but about optimizing operational procedures on the basis of zero errors." The squad leader frankly stated that as the "gatekeeper" of the initial equipment testing phase, the more precise and streamlined the operations, the faster the deployment speed. To balance safety and efficiency, he led his squad through repeated deliberation: pre-fixing grounding cables, scientifically dividing operational zones, optimizing personnel assignments, eliminating redundant steps — ultimately achieving a significant reduction in overall operation time. Their methods were certified by technical experts and promoted throughout the entire brigade.

Everyone a "Multi-Role Operator" (多面手), Every Battle Position Has a Substitute

"The position has come under chemical attack, causing personnel 'casualties.'" As night fell, a sharp alarm shattered the silence on the position. Launch frame Commander Zhang quickly organized personnel to implement protective measures and directed vehicles to withdraw from the "contaminated zone."

After personnel were assembled and accounted for, Commander Zhang immediately linked up with personnel from other launch frames and reorganized the personnel positions into two launch frame configurations. Personnel positions were seamlessly integrated, and two successive waves of full-process combat launch operations were alternately conducted, successfully completing the simulated counterattack mission.

Stepping off the training ground, Commander Zhang told reporters that this training was different from before — they had compressed the original establishment to minimum position requirements, with combat elements required both to independently execute missions and to reorganize with other combat elements based on battlefield conditions to execute multi-directional combat missions. This was an entirely new test of officers' and soldiers' ability to handle situations on the fly.

This change originated from the brigade party committee's reflective questioning of battlefield requirements. During a previous training exercise, the "death" of a key crew member caused the launch procedure to be interrupted, exposing a real-combat shortcoming in the unit.

"When combat attrition occurs, can the unit complete combat power reconstitution in an extremely short time?" "When multi-directional missions are issued simultaneously, does the existing establishment have the flexible adaptive capacity?" At the after-action review, one question after another was placed on the table, sparking heated discussion among officers and soldiers. In the end, consensus was reached: the current situation of positional barriers, fixed establishments, and insufficient cross-specialty integration must be broken, driving officers and soldiers to make the capability leap from "mastery of one position" to "competency across multiple positions."

Confronting capability shortfalls head-on, precisely charting the blueprint for talent cultivation. "Our goal is to cultivate composite battle-position experts who can step in and fill any position at any time." The brigade's leadership introduced that, in accordance with a three-tier cultivation system of "basic subjects trained collectively, specialized subjects trained in rotation, and key subjects trained to perfection," all officers and soldiers are required to master at least two positional skills, while personnel in key positions must possess the capability for three positions, achieving "full personnel proficiency across all positions, specialized expertise in one's own position, and familiarity with cross-position techniques." In addition, the brigade has formed a team of technical experts to provide one-on-one mentorship and guidance, with officers and soldiers improving operational skills through mutual learning and practice, and overcoming technical difficulties under expert instruction.

During daily training, fire control operator Xiao Li and relay operator Xiao Wang paired up for mutual learning; the two often used rest time for extra practice and achieved cross-position interchangeable operations in just one month. Technical office Engineer Zhang and launch squad leader Zhao formed a mentor-apprentice pair; for a debugging problem with a certain equipment system raised by Squad Leader Zhao, Engineer Zhang provided hands-on instruction inside the equipment bay, analyzing system principles and explaining troubleshooting techniques.

Not long after, they faced a major test. During modular grouping training, the directing element continuously set special situations including command chain interruption and "death" of key position crew members. One launch element, under conditions of "fifty-percent attrition," rapidly achieved personnel reorganization and efficiently completed equipment debugging, fault clearance, and simulated launch tasks within the specified time.

"Multi-capable does not mean all-capable — precise positioning is essential to prevent 'appearing all-capable while actually being superficial.'" The brigade's leadership said that starting from precision-oriented talent cultivation, they have tailored a "1+X" growth roadmap for each officer and soldier — "1" means consolidating core capabilities, while "X" means expanding associated skills around mission requirements, avoiding capability "bloat."

The philosophy of scientific personnel development has generated a new atmosphere in military training. After joining the unit, Private Xiao Liu proactively focused intensive study on the specialized theory, operational skills, and fault situations of other specialty positions — from daytime operations to nighttime blind operations — and mastered the basic operations of two positions in just three months. During one simulated training assessment, when the launch frame commander was struck and "wounded," Senior Sergeant Wu temporarily took over, rapidly handled the special situation, and successfully completed the assigned mission.

Everyone a "multi-role operator," every battle position has a substitute. Today, every launch frame has become an independent combat element that can be disaggregated, reorganized, and upgraded. The substitute capability of some key positions exceeds the "one primary, two backup" standard, and the unit's mission execution capability has achieved a leap. The brigade's leadership told reporters: "When 'one specialty, multiple capabilities' becomes standard and 'one position, multiple backups' becomes the norm, the unit has far greater confidence in being ready to fight at any time."

Boldly Storming the Extreme Limits of Training, Forging Full-Domain Victory Capabilities

A sleepless night. After a brief rest, one missile launch vehicle after another drove into the operations shed in the morning light, and a competition quietly got underway. Two launch battalions faced off directly, each posing difficult problems and setting dangerous situations for the other: battlefield situation assessment, concealment and camouflage, special situation handling — after dozens of rounds, the air was thick with the "smell of gunpowder."

"Preparing for war, we must account for every possibility on the future battlefield." A staff officer from the brigade's operations and training section explained that the brigade, by constructing realistic adversarial environments and simulating real battlefield conditions, compels officers and soldiers to forge real-combat hard skills through hard-fought competition.

Entering the "Underground Dragon Palace," a heavy iron door quietly closes, as if separating two worlds. Officers and soldiers of one detachment, in a completely sealed underground position, rapidly shifted into a "wartime" state: oxygen content in the air continuously declining, daily rations compressed to minimum standards, lights flickering on and off without pattern around the clock, all external communications cut off, psychological pressure ever-present and accumulating layer by layer.

"This is extreme tempering against fatigue, thirst, oxygen deprivation, and disrupted sleep cycles." Political Instructor Li of one of the brigade's battalions frankly stated that officers and soldiers remain in the sealed environment for dozens of days at a stretch, enduring extreme physical and psychological tests.

"In the past, training intensity was insufficient. Now, not a single required subject is missing, not a single required operation is skipped, and not a single required test is reduced." One participating crew member said: "Only by repeatedly tempering and switching between 'pre-combat state' (临战状态) and 'combat state' (作战状态) can one truly develop a wartime state."

"Future warfare is not just about who is faster — it also comes down to who shoots more accurately and hits harder." The battalion commander of one of the brigade's battalions said they insist on treating every training exercise as actual combat, incorporating every link into battlefield assessment, continuously optimizing procedures and refining details, ensuring precise hits and effective destruction at the critical moment.

From "fighting for every fraction" in equipment procedures to the "full-dimensional reshaping" of the talent system, from pragmatic innovation in tactics and methods to efficient coordination in support modes — in recent years, the brigade has continuously organized garrison training in complex and unfamiliar terrain, constructed realistic battlefield environments, increased training difficulty and intensity, and continuously driven the deepening and solidification of training and combat readiness.

Today, in the "Underground Dragon Palace," one "war deduction" (战争推演) after another without gunsmoke continues. Officers and soldiers use data to assess training effectiveness and use actual-combat standards to verify operational procedures. They know full well that every precise and efficient "ignition" training exercise is the most powerful and resolute answer to the question of daring to fight and being certain of victory.

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Original Chinese
“地下龙宫”的胜战答卷 ——来自火箭军某旅的观察报告 ■解放军报记者 李由之 特约通讯员 殷嘉泉 赵 磊 子夜时分,深山“地下龙宫”,火箭军某旅一场快打快撤模拟发射训练骤然打响。随着指挥员一声令下,各作战单元车辆动若风发,直抵阵地。官兵一连串操作行云流水,顺利实现“点火”。 归营后,系统参数校准、链路测试、油料补给……装备状态恢复作业有序展开,每一项操作都对标实战标尺,为下一次行动做足准备。 深山砺剑,剑指打赢。这是该旅按照“随时能战、准时发射、有效毁伤”的核心能力要求,常态化开展战备训练的缩影。近年来,在习近平强军思想指引下,他们紧盯作战任务、紧盯强敌对手、紧盯未来战争,持续破解战斗力生成的堵点难点,始终保持“箭在弦上、引而待发”的战斗姿态,确保做到随时拉得出、顶得上、打得赢。 人装保持“满格状态”,利剑始终引而待发 深山“地下龙宫”里,发射车前人影穿梭,引擎声、口令声交织起伏,值班分队正在进行例行的武器装备性能维护保养。 装备车前,值班分队崔连长带领官兵对照维护保养内容要求,对各系统关键部位逐一排查登记。 “平时多一分较真,战时就多一分打赢底气。”崔连长介绍,近年来,旅队按照“任务定标准、标准定流程、流程定责任”要求,将每一次战备值班、实弹发射的参数要求,转化为日常维护的标准化清单,建立日检查、周维护、月保养制度,通过系统自检、参数复核、状态评估等多重手段,确保人装保持“满格状态”。 不久前一次例行检查中,号手发现某电源模块输出电压异常,虽然远未达到故障阈值,但可能导致发射精度出现偏差。崔连长立即上报相关情况,该旅技术室专家现场会诊,最终定位故障问题。随即,旅里开展专项排查,有效避免了潜在故障风险。 “作战任务需要什么,我们就精练什么,不能仅仅满足于‘能用’,更要追求‘快用’‘好用’。”该旅某营测试班任班长正对照新的军事训练大纲优化操作流程。近年来,他创新设计数十个卡具零件,明显缩短人工操作时间。 “接地线方案不够优化,前期准备耗时太久”“岗位协同衔接有空隙,影响出动时间”……操作间里,官兵不遮掩短板、不回避问题,直面各难点开展专项研究。该旅领导说,他们常态组织官兵开展武器装备原理学习研究,聚焦作战准备阶段摸索出双人协同拆卸法、状态准备前置步骤流程等,有效缩短作战准备时间。 “时间缩短不是盲目求快,而是在零差错基础上优化操作流程。”任班长坦言,作为装备初始测试环节的“守门人”,操作越精准简捷,出动速度就越快。为了兼顾安全与效率,他带领班组反复论证:提前固定接地线、科学划分操作区、优化人员分工、剔除冗余步骤……最终,整体操作时长大幅压缩,他们的做法经技术专家认证后在全旅推广。 人人皆为“多面手”,战位处处有替补 “阵地遭化学袭击,造成人员‘伤亡’。”夜幕低垂,阵地上一阵急促的警报声划破寂静,发射架张指挥长迅速组织人员展开防护,并指挥车辆撤离“污染区”。 人员收拢清点完毕,张指挥长立即与其他发射架人员汇合,将人员岗位重新编组成两套发射架。人员岗位无缝衔接,交替展开两个波次全流程战斗发射操作,成功完成模拟反击任务。 走下训练场,张指挥长对记者说,这次训练与以往不同,他们将原有编制压缩至最低岗位需求,作战单元既要独立遂行任务,又要根据战场态势与其他作战单元重组,执行多方向作战任务,对官兵临机处置能力,是一次全新考验。 这一变化,源于该旅党委对战场需求的反思叩问。此前一次训练中,关键号手“阵亡”导致发射流程中断,暴露出部队存在的实战短板。 “当战斗减员发生,部队能否在极短时间内完成战力重构”“当多方向任务同时下达,现有编制是否具备弹性适配能力”……复盘会上,一个个问题被摆上台面,引发官兵热烈讨论。最终,大家达成共识,必须打破岗位壁垒、编制固定、专业交叉融合不足的现状,推动官兵从“一岗专精”向“多岗胜任”的能力跃升。 直面能力短板,精准绘制人才培养蓝图。“我们的目标是培养能随时顶岗补位的复合型战位能手。”该旅领导介绍,他们按照“基础课目统训、专业课目轮训、关键课目精训”三级培养体系,要求所有官兵至少掌握2个岗位技能,关键岗位人员须具备3个岗位能力,做到“全员全岗通、本岗专业精、跨岗技术熟”。此外,该旅还组建技术专家队伍进行“一对一”帮带辅导,官兵在互学互练中提升操作技能,在专家带教中攻克技术难点。 日常训练中,测控号手小李与中继号手小王结对互学,两人常利用休息时间加练,仅用一个月时间便实现岗位互换操作;技术室张工程师与发射班赵班长结成师徒,针对赵班长提出的某装备系统调试难题,张工程师在装备舱内手把手教学,剖析系统原理,讲解排障技巧。 不久后,他们迎来一次“大考”。在模块编组训练中,导演部连续设置指挥链中断、关键岗位号手“阵亡”等特情。某发射单元在“半数减员”情况下,快速实现人员重组,在规定时间内高效完成装备调试、故障排除、模拟发射等任务。 “多能不等于全能,必须精准定位,防止‘看似全能、实则浅显’。”该旅领导说,他们从精准化人才培养入手,为每名官兵量身打造“1+X”成长路线图——“1”即夯实核心能力,“X”则围绕任务需求拓展关联技能,避免能力“虚胖”。 科学育人理念,催生练兵新气象。列兵小刘下连后,主动对其他专业岗位的专业理论、操作技能、故障特情进行专攻精练,从白天操作到夜间盲操,仅用3个月时间便掌握2个岗位基本操作;一次模拟训练考核,发射架指挥长遇袭“负伤”,二级上士老吴临时接替,迅速处置特情,顺利完成既定任务。 人人皆为“多面手”,战位处处有替补。如今,每个发射架都成为可拆分、可重组、可升级的独立作战单元,部分关键岗位替补能力超越“一主两备”标准,部队遂行任务能力实现跃升。该旅领导对记者说:“当‘一专多能’成为标配,‘一岗多备’成为常态,部队随时能战的底气更足了。” 勇闯训练极限关口,锤炼全域胜战本领 一夜未眠。官兵短暂休整后,一辆辆导弹发射车迎着晨光驶入操作大棚,一场比武悄然打响。两个发射营直面交锋,他们互出难题、互设险局:战场态势研判、隐蔽伪装、特情处置……几十个回合下来,“硝烟味”十足。 “备战打仗,必须考虑到未来战场的一切可能。”该旅作训科参谋介绍,旅队通过构设逼真对抗环境,模拟真实战场条件,倒逼官兵在硬碰硬的较量中锤炼实战硬功。 走进“地下龙宫”,一道厚重铁门悄然合拢,仿佛隔开了两个世界。某分队官兵在完全密闭的地下阵地中,迅速转入“战时”状态:空气含氧量持续下降,每日给养压缩至最低标准,灯光昼夜无序闪烁,对外通信全部中断,心理压力如影随形、层层叠加…… “这是抗疲劳、抗饥渴、抗缺氧、倒时差的极限淬炼。”该旅某营李教导员坦言,官兵在密闭环境中一待就是数十天,身心承受极限考验。 “以前训练强度不够,现在该训的课目一个不少,该练的操作一次不落,该受的考验一点不少。”一名参训号手说,“在‘临战状态’与‘作战状态’之间反复淬炼切换,才能真正练出战时状态。” “未来战争拼的不只是谁速度快,还看谁打得准、打得狠。”该旅某营营长说,他们坚持把每一次训练当作实战,把每一个环节纳入战场评估,不断优化流程、打磨细节,确保关键时刻精确命中、有效毁伤。 从装备流程的“毫厘必争”到人才体系的“全维重塑”,从战术战法的务实创新到保障模式的高效协同……近年来,该旅持续在复杂陌生地域组织驻训,构设逼真战场环境,加大训练难度强度,持续推动练兵备战走深走实。 如今,在“地下龙宫”,一场场没有硝烟的“战争推演”仍在继续。官兵用数据评估训练成效、以实战标准检验作战流程。他们深知,每一次精准高效的“点火”训练,都是对敢打必胜最有力、最坚定的回答。 请扫描二维码浏览更多内容