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Exercises Modernization

"Mixed Eagle Swarm" Strikes in Sequence: A Close Look at This Multi-Type Cross-Day-and-Night Flight Training Exercise

“混编鹰群”连贯出击,直击这场多机型跨昼夜飞行训练
PLA Daily (解放军报) 26 July 2026
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A brigade of the 75th Group Army conducted a multi-type, day-and-night helicopter exercise at a combined training ground, mixing attack and transport helicopters into what the brigade calls a 混编鹰群 ("mixed eagle swarm") assault formation, with the command post injecting ad hoc 特情 (unexpected situations) including simulated electromagnetic jamming and severe weather, followed by wartime emergency repair drills and a full nighttime flight sequence. The exercise documents the brigade's effort to solve a specific combined-arms integration problem: how to fuse attack and transport helicopter crews into a single networked formation capable of real-time data sharing, coordinated fire and air assault landings (机降), and sustained operations across the day-night cycle. The after-action review structure and the brigade leadership's explicit framing around 体系与体系的对抗 (system-versus-system confrontation) fit a documented PLA Aviation pattern of embedding joint-system logic into what were previously single-type training events, though the article does not specify the exercise's scale in aircraft numbers or whether higher-echelon command elements participated.

On a summer day, engines roared at a certain combined training ground. Several attack helicopters and transport helicopters were arrayed in formation as maintenance officers and soldiers conducted final pre-flight checks. "Checks complete — conditions met for takeoff!" As reports came in successively from each crew, the tower commander issued the takeoff order. In an instant, the participating helicopters lifted off one after another, and a multi-type cross-day-and-night flight training exercise of a certain brigade of the 75th Group Army got underway.

After becoming airborne, multiple types of helicopters were mixed and organized into assault formations and maneuvered toward the target airspace. "Subjected to 'enemy' electromagnetic jamming — communications severed"; "sudden meteorological change ahead — severe convective weather encountered" … During the flight, the command post introduced multiple types of unexpected situations (特情) on an ad hoc basis, and the participating crews responded calmly: attack helicopter crews rapidly switched to backup communications modes and maintained close contact with other aircraft in the formation; transport helicopter crews decisively adjusted their flight routes, using terrain to avoid adverse weather conditions, and continued maneuvering toward the target airspace.

The "mixed eagle swarm" (混编鹰群) struck in sequence. This reporter observed at the command post that all types of aircraft shared data in real time, with situational information displayed clearly on the command platform. After the aircraft group reached the designated airspace, attack helicopters simulated ground fire strikes; transport helicopters carried assault teams to conduct simulated air assault landings (机降), successfully seizing and controlling "enemy" key positions.

"The future battlefield is a contest of system against system (体系与体系的对抗), a competition of system against system (系统与系统的较量). Only by training together and exercising together in peacetime can we truly clench scattered fingers into a fist." The brigade's leadership explained that they constructed a realistic battlefield environment under demanding and rigorous conditions, and by coordinating participating forces with training subjects, flexibly adopted the approach of "mixed aircraft-type grouping, integrated subject training, and ad hoc introduction of unexpected situations (机型混合编组、课目融合施训、特情临机导调)," comprehensively testing officers and soldiers' emergency response and coordinated combat capabilities.

After the simulated fire strikes were completed, wartime emergency repair (战时抢修) training for helicopters immediately commenced. A "damaged" helicopter executed an emergency forced landing, and the accompanying maintenance detachment immediately moved forward and rapidly carried out repair operations under the cover of ground fire. Simultaneously, another helicopter urgently took off to take over the mission of the "damaged" aircraft.

As night fell, training continued. Aircraft that had completed daytime subject training returned successively for resupply, then transitioned into nighttime flight training. Instrument flight, nighttime search, low-altitude penetration … Pilots relied on instrument data and night-vision equipment to maneuver their aircraft silently through the darkness, successfully completing nighttime subject training.

In the dead of night, as the last aircraft touched down smoothly, the multi-type cross-day-and-night flight training exercise concluded successfully. Without pausing to rest despite their fatigue, the pilots went directly to the tactical review room to conduct an after-action review (复盘) of the training process together with commanders and senior maintenance personnel. Officers and soldiers participating in the exercise focused on problems exposed during training, formulated targeted corrective measures, and optimized subsequent training plans.

"Only when peacetime training is real and solid can we fight hard on the battlefield." The brigade's leadership explained that they will conduct intensive and refined training (专攻精练) focused on difficult and critical subjects including complex electromagnetic environment confrontation, air assault landings in unfamiliar terrain, and long-range maneuvering of mixed multi-type formations, continuously expanding the boundaries of training, forging pilots' all-weather, full-time-domain (全天候、全时域) combat capabilities, and laying a solid foundation for the force to carry out diversified missions.

Original Chinese
夏日,某综合训练场引擎轰鸣。数架武装直升机、运输直升机整齐列阵,机务官兵进行起飞前最后检查。“检查完毕,具备起飞条件!”随着各机组陆续传来报告,塔台指挥员下达起飞指令。顷刻间,参训直升机依次升空,第75集团军某旅一场多机型跨昼夜飞行训练拉开帷幕。 升空后,多型直升机混合编组组成突击编队,向目标空域机动。“遭‘敌’电磁干扰,通信中断”“前方气象突变,出现强对流天气”……飞行途中,指挥所临机导调多类特情,参训机组沉着应对:武装直升机机组迅速切换备用通信模式,与编队其他战机保持密切联系;运输直升机机组果断调整航线,利用地形规避不利气象,继续向目标空域机动。 “混编鹰群”连贯出击。记者在指挥所看见,各型战机实时共享数据,态势信息在指挥平台清晰呈现。机群抵达指定空域后,武装直升机模拟对地火力打击;运输直升机搭载突击小队实施模拟机降,顺利夺控“敌”要点。 “未来战场是体系与体系的对抗、系统与系统的较量,只有平时融在一起训、合在一起练,才能真正攥指成拳。”该旅领导介绍,他们从难从严构设逼真战场环境,通过统筹参训力量与施训课目,灵活采取“机型混合编组、课目融合施训、特情临机导调”方式,全面检验官兵应急处置和协同作战能力。 模拟火力打击完成后,直升机战时抢修课目训练随即展开。一架“受损”直升机实施紧急迫降,伴随保障的维修分队立即前出,在地面火力掩护下快速展开抢修作业。与此同时,另一架直升机紧急升空,接替“受损”直升机执行任务。 夜幕降临,训练仍在继续。完成昼间课目训练的战机陆续返航进行补给,随后转入夜间飞行训练。仪表飞行、夜间搜索、低空突防……飞行员们凭借仪表数据和夜视设备,操纵战机在夜色中悄然穿梭,圆满完成夜间课目训练。 深夜时分,随着最后一架战机平稳着陆,多机型跨昼夜飞行训练顺利结束。飞行员们不顾疲劳,径直走进战术研讨室,与指挥员、机务骨干一同复盘训练过程。参训官兵围绕训练中暴露出的问题,制订针对性改进措施,优化后续训练方案。 “平时训练实打实,战场才能硬碰硬。”该旅领导介绍,他们将围绕复杂电磁环境对抗、陌生地域机降、多机型混合编队远程机动等重难点课目展开专攻精练,不断拓展训练边界,锤炼飞行员全天候、全时域作战能力,为部队遂行多样化任务打下坚实基础。