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A Certain Base of the Southern Theater Command Air Force Explores and Implements a New Model for Trainee Soldier Assignment

南部战区空军某基地探索推行学兵分配新模式
PLA Daily (解放军报) 4 July 2026
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A Southern Theater Command Air Force training base replaced directive-based trainee soldier (学兵) assignment with a tiered, performance-scored self-selection model this summer, allowing top-ranked trainees to choose specialty posts—including meteorology and aviation materials—through a public, weighted evaluation process. The article documents a concrete institutional problem: specialty mismatch between training and posting was degrading training motivation and slowing combat capability generation in PLAAF technical units. This fits a broader pattern of PLA efforts to rationalize enlisted talent management under force transformation pressure, and provides a baseline record of how at least one Southern Theater Command Air Force base is operationalizing the 'toward combat' (向战为战) personnel principle at the trainee intake level.

A Certain Base of the Southern Theater Command Air Force Explores and Implements a New Model for Trainee Soldier Assignment—— Select Posts by Performance, Promote Specialty Alignment

■ PLA Daily Reporter Chen Dianhong, Special Correspondent Xu Qiushi

"I have long had my heart set on the meteorology specialty—today I have finally gotten my wish!"

In midsummer, a certain training base of the Southern Theater Command Air Force organized a trainee soldier (学兵) assignment. Trainee soldier Chen Zhanyu, ranked first overall, stepped forward under the gaze of all officers and soldiers present and solemnly checked the meteorology specialty position on the assignment preference form, his joy impossible to conceal.

Stepping down from the post-selection platform, Chen Zhanyu could not hide his excitement: "I will definitely keep up the effort and strive to achieve new results in my new post!"

As this reporter learned, unlike the previous approach of "unified assignment, directive-based posting," this year's trainee soldier assignment saw the base adopt a method combining self-selected posting with organizational assignment. On the premise of subordinating to the needs of the force, trainee soldiers with outstanding overall performance are given priority selection rights, genuinely realizing "the excellent go first, the capable have a place" (优秀者优先、有为者有位).

"Priority based on ability, post selection based on performance—this is both a full affirmation of individual trainee soldier effort and an inevitable requirement for cultivating talent oriented toward and for combat (向战为战)." A relevant official from the Southern Theater Command Air Force organ introduced that, as the accelerated advancement of force transformation and development continues, the demand from various units for specialized technical talent has become increasingly refined. In the past, trainee soldier assignment was arranged primarily according to unit establishment vacancies, which, while ensuring personnel were replenished on time, easily produced the phenomenon of "studying one thing but doing another, doing a job that does not play to one's strengths" (学非所用、用非所长). Some trainee soldiers' professional specialties did not match post requirements, resulting in low training motivation; some units urgently needed specialized talent that could not be replenished in a timely manner, affecting the cycle of combat capability generation.

To resolve this problem, relevant departments of the Southern Theater Command Air Force organ conducted in-depth research at various training bases and frontline units, and on the basis of extensively soliciting opinions and suggestions from officers and soldiers, explored and implemented a new assignment model of "quantitative evaluation + self-selected posting + tiered matching" (量化评定+自主选岗+梯次搭配): in accordance with a quantitative evaluation system, cultural baseline examination scores, military training assessment scores, and daily performance are comprehensively considered and calculated through weighted scoring. Trainee soldiers ranked at the top select their specialty posts through a centralized and open self-selection process; the remaining personnel are matched in tiered order corresponding to their ranked scores and specialty sequence, with each individual's assignment destination determined in combination with personal preference. Trainee soldier scores and the post-selection process are made fully public, ensuring that assignment is fair and impartial.

"The key to activating the pool of talent cultivation lies in putting the right people in the right combat positions (战位)." The base leadership introduced that, to ensure trainee soldiers have a clearer understanding of each specialty post, they organized specialty backbone personnel in advance to enter the trainee soldier units and, through video demonstrations, on-site explanations, and interactive exchanges, introduced in detail the post responsibilities, development prospects, and capability requirements of different specialties. At the same time, trainee soldiers were arranged to visit equipment exhibitions and observe hands-on operational training, giving them a more direct and genuine understanding of each specialty post.

"Selecting a post is not the end point, but a new starting point." Trainee soldier Zhang Junqiao, who studied aviation maintenance engineering at university, successfully obtained priority self-selection rights by virtue of his solid academic foundation and strong military qualities. Faced with multiple post options, he unhesitatingly checked the aviation materials (航材) specialty, which closely matched his background.

"Precise and efficient aviation materials support is an important foundation for ensuring that combat aircraft safely take to the air." Speaking of his choice, Zhang Junqiao said with a resolute gaze: "Being able to apply what I learned at university to frontline support, helping the war eagles soar high and fly far, I find it a great honor."

Trainee soldier Chen Shunuo, though not within the scope of self-selected posting, said with heartfelt feeling: "The trainee soldier assignment is open and transparent—every step is laid out in the open, and everyone is genuinely convinced. Whatever post I end up in, I will adapt to the environment as quickly as possible, train hard, and strive to become a qualified specialty backbone."

"Strengthening and revitalizing the military depends critically on talent. After the new assignment model was implemented, trainee soldiers' training motivation has been higher and the cycle for adapting to their posts has been noticeably shortened." The base leadership stated that in the next step, they will continuously optimize and refine the quantitative evaluation system for trainee soldier assignment, truly putting "good steel on the cutting edge" (把好钢用在刀刃上), and providing solid talent support for force development.

Original Chinese
南部战区空军某基地探索推行学兵分配新模式—— 凭成绩选岗 促专业对口 ■解放军报记者 陈典宏 特约记者 徐秋实 “我对气象专业心仪已久,今天终于如愿以偿!” 夏日,南部战区空军某训练基地组织学兵分配,综合成绩排名第一的学兵陈瞻宇在全场官兵注视下,郑重地在分配去向表上勾选了气象专业某岗位,喜悦之情溢于言表。 走下选岗台,陈瞻宇难掩心中激动:“我一定再接再厉,争取在新岗位上干出新成绩!” 记者了解到,与以往“统一分配、指令定岗”不同的是,今年学兵分配,该基地采取自主选岗与组织分配相结合的方式,在服从部队需要前提下,让综合表现优异的学兵拥有优先选择权,真正实现“优秀者优先、有为者有位”。 “凭实力优先、靠成绩选岗,既是对学兵个人努力的充分肯定,更是向战为战培养人才的必然要求。”南部战区空军机关相关负责人介绍,随着部队转型建设加速推进,各单位对专业技术人才的需求日益精细化。以往学兵分配,主要依据单位编制空缺情况统筹安排,虽然能保证人员按时补充到位,但容易出现“学非所用、用非所长”的现象。有的学兵专业特长与岗位需求不匹配,导致训练积极性不高;有的单位急需的专业人才得不到及时补充,影响战斗力生成周期。 为破解这一难题,南部战区空军机关相关部门深入各训练基地和一线部队调研,在广泛听取官兵意见建议基础上,探索推行“量化评定+自主选岗+梯次搭配”的新分配模式:按照量化评定体系综合考量文化摸底考试成绩、军事训练考核成绩和日常表现,通过一定权重进行加权计算,综合排名靠前的学兵,按照集中公开的方式自主选岗确定专业,其余人员采取成绩排名与专业顺序对应梯次搭配的方式,结合个人意愿逐人明确分配去向。学兵成绩和选岗过程全部公开,确保分配公平公正。 “激活人才培养的一池春水,关键在于让合适的人走上合适的战位。”该基地领导介绍,为确保学兵对各专业岗位有更加清晰的认识,他们提前组织各专业骨干走进学兵队,通过视频演示、现场讲解、互动交流等方式,详细介绍不同专业的岗位职责、发展前景和能力要求。同时,安排学兵参观装备展陈、观摩实操训练,让他们对各专业岗位有了更加直观真切的了解。 “选岗不是终点,而是新的起点。”大学就读航空维修工程专业的学兵张峻侨,凭借扎实的文化功底和过硬的军事素质,成功获得自主选岗优先权。面对多个岗位选择,他毫不犹豫地勾选了比较对口的航材专业。 “精准高效的航材保障,是确保战机安全升空的重要基础。”谈及自己的选择,张峻侨目光坚定地说,“能把大学所学知识运用到保障一线,助力战鹰高飞远航,我觉得非常光荣。” 学兵陈书诺虽未能进入自主选岗范围,但他由衷感慨:“学兵分配公开透明,每一步都摆在明面上,大家心服口服。无论从事什么岗位,我都会尽快适应环境、刻苦训练,努力成为一名合格的专业骨干。” “强军兴军,关键在人才。新的分配模式推行后,学兵的训练积极性更高,适应岗位的周期明显缩短。”该基地领导表示,下一步,他们将不断优化完善学兵分配量化评定体系,真正把“好钢”用在刀刃上,为部队建设提供坚实的人才支撑。