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Formation Strikes Out! A Close Look at an Air Force Unit's Late-Night Flight Training

编队出击!直击空军某部下半夜飞行训练
PLA Daily (解放军报) 23 June 2026
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An unidentified PLA Air Force unit conducted late-night formation strike training at an unspecified southern airfield, practicing ultra-low-altitude silent penetration (超低空静默突防) under terrain masking and darkness, culminating in a coordinated saturation strike (协同饱和打击) against a simulated target. The article documents a recurring emphasis on night-sortie proficiency and multi-ship coordination under physiological stress — specifically the second-half-of-night fatigue window — which fits the PLA Air Force's sustained push to close the gap between daytime and nighttime combat effectiveness. The post-flight debrief structure and the young pilot's candid admission of in-flight difficulty provide a baseline record of how the unit institutionalizes lessons from live training iterations rather than treating exercises as pass/fail events.

A summer night in the south, dark as ink. At a certain airfield, combat aircraft stood arrayed in formation, engines roaring. As a signal flare split the night sky, several aircraft lifted off in succession, and a certain Air Force unit's late-night flight training opened its battle curtain.

While maneuvering toward the target airspace, in order to evade detection by "enemy" air defense early-warning radars, the flight lead, following the coordinated plan, brought the formation down into ultra-low-altitude flight. The aircraft formation used terrain masking and the cover of darkness to conduct an ultra-low-altitude silent penetration (超低空静默突防).

"The second half of the night is a period of physiological fatigue for the human body. Combined with the darkness obstructing visibility and the absence of reference points over the sea, it is an enormous test of pilots' technical and tactical proficiency and psychological quality." The unit leader organizing the training on site told reporters that during the preparation phase of this training, they organized participating pilots to review past night-flight videos, rigorously conducted multiple rounds of technical and tactical research and simulation deductions, assessed meteorological conditions, flight routes, and other factors in the mission airspace, formulated multiple sets of contingency plans for possible emergencies such as course deviation and disorientation, and strengthened cockpit hands-on training under low-light and dim-light conditions to help pilots adapt to the dark-night environment and improve their ability to handle battlefield emergencies.

Flying under the stars and moon, the formation struck out. "Throttle up and climb!" As the "enemy" target entered strike range, the flight lead pilot gave the order, and the formation rapidly ascended to an advantageous altitude, completing in sequence the operations of establishing the attack run, radar search, and target identification. Each crew carefully verified parameters such as coordinates and flight path, and proficiently completed all preparations prior to fire strike. "Fire!" The order came, and multiple missiles screamed out toward the target. The formation immediately broke away in a steep turn and disappeared into the vast darkness.

"Attack complete, target destroyed!" The report came from the airborne command post, and the damage assessment showed favorable results. The tower commander introduced to reporters that during this training, the formation's crews coordinated with seamless precision, successfully completing a coordinated saturation strike (协同饱和打击) and meeting the tactical requirements of covert approach to the enemy, rapid deployment, and precision destruction.

At dawn, the war eagles returned. The pilots stepped down from their aircraft and walked briskly to the tactical assessment room, where they used flight parameter data to conduct a debrief, analyzing one by one the problems exposed during training. "Although we conducted thorough simulation training in advance, the unexpected situations that arose intermittently during the flight posed no small challenge to me at times," said one young pilot, adding that he would conduct targeted intensive training in the next phase of training, striving to improve with every battle fought.

"The future battlefield changes in an instant. Only by continuously tempering the unit's coordinated combat capability (协同作战能力) can we ensure that at the critical moment we can take off at any time and defeat the enemy." The unit leader explained that in recent times they have continuously organized multiple late-night flight training sessions, focusing on tempering the unit's nighttime force sortie and sustained combat capabilities, and that commanders' abilities to make decisions and exercise command under complex situations and pilots' abilities to conduct high-intensity coordinated strikes have been fully tested.

Original Chinese
南国夏日,夜色如墨。某机场战机列阵、引擎轰鸣。随着一发信号弹划破夜空,数架战机接续升空,空军某部一场下半夜飞行训练拉开战幕。 向目标空域机动途中,为规避“敌”防空预警雷达探测,长机按协同预案,带领编队转入超低空飞行。战机编队借助地形遮蔽与夜色掩护,实施超低空静默突防。 “下半夜是人体生理疲劳期,加之暗夜条件导致视线受阻、海上缺乏参照物,对飞行员技战术水平和心理素质都是极大考验。”现场组训的该部领导告诉记者,此次训练筹备阶段,他们组织参训飞行员复盘以往夜航视频,严密展开多轮技战术研究与模拟推演;研判任务空域气象、航线等因素,针对偏航、迷航等可能发生的特情,制订多套应急预案;强化弱光微光条件下座舱实操训练,帮助飞行员适应暗夜环境,提升战场应急处置能力。 披星戴月,编队出击。“加油门跃升!”随着“敌”目标进入打击范围,长机飞行员一声令下,编队迅速上升至有利高度,连贯完成航线建立、雷达搜索、目标识别等操作。各机组仔细核校坐标、航路等参数,熟练完成火力打击前各项准备。“发射!”指令传来,多枚导弹呼啸而出、直扑目标,编队随即大角度转弯脱离,消失在茫茫夜色中。 “攻击完成,目标摧毁!”空中指挥所通报传来,毁伤效果评估显示良好。塔台指挥员向记者介绍,此次训练,编队各机组配合默契,出色完成协同饱和打击,达到隐蔽接敌、快速部署、精准毁伤的战术要求。 拂晓时分,战鹰返航。飞行员们走下战机,快步来到战术评估室,利用飞参数据开展复盘,对训练中暴露的问题逐一剖析。“尽管前期进行了充分模拟训练,但飞行过程中不时出现的突发情况,一度给我带来不小挑战。”一名年轻飞行员说,他将在下步训练中开展针对性强训,力争打一仗进一步。 “未来战场瞬息万变,只有不断锤炼部队协同作战能力,才能确保关键时刻随时升空、克敌制胜。”该部领导介绍,近段时间,他们连续组织多场下半夜飞行训练,着力锤炼部队夜间兵力出动和持续作战能力,指挥员复杂态势决策指挥、飞行员高强度协同打击等能力得到充分检验。