← Daily Brief
Modernization

From 'Landlubber' to Elite Rescue Swimmer: He Embodies the Fighting Spirit of a Naval Soldier

从“旱鸭子”到救生尖兵,他诠释着一名海军战士的拼搏
PLA Daily (解放军报) 13 June 2026
View original source ↗
Du Jiaxiang, a rescue swimmer aboard the PLAN vessel Xihu operating in the Yellow Sea, trained from a non-swimmer to a qualified open-water rescue swimmer capable of operating in near-one-meter swells, and independently adapted a diver's obstacle-avoidance hand technique for rescue backstroke, which the ship subsequently adopted fleet-wide. The article documents the individual skill development pipeline for shipboard water rescue personnel and records how cross-specialty technique transfer occurs at the deckplate level on PLAN surface vessels. Its narrow value is as a baseline record of how the PLAN cultivates and institutionalizes small-unit tactical innovation within a single ship's crew.

From 'Landlubber' to Elite Rescue Swimmer

■ Lou Weijun, An Nancun

Early summer. A sea area in the Yellow Sea. Waves surge, sea wind howls.

"Rescue swimmer, enter the water!" At the command, Du Jiaxiang leaps from the ship's rail.

The icy seawater closes over his head. He regulates his breathing and, pushing against swells nearly one meter high, swims with all his strength toward the target—fifty meters away, a dummy simulating a person who has fallen overboard bobs with the waves.

The swells slap his face; every time he lifts his head to breathe he must pick exactly the right moment. Following the rhythm of the waves, Du Jiaxiang strokes hard, threading through crests and troughs.

As he closes on the target, he rolls to one side, hooks the dummy with one hand, drives his legs to kick, and tows the "casualty" back toward the ship's rail. The entire sequence is clean and precise, without a single wasted movement.

As a core member of the Navy vessel Xihu's water rescue program, Du Jiaxiang has honed these movements through repeated training until they are second nature. From a young man once afraid of water to an elite rescue swimmer capable of completing rescues in severe sea conditions, his path of growth was forged through swallowing mouthfuls of water again and again, fighting the waves again and again.

The first time he encountered swim training in recruit company, this young man from Weifang, Shandong, made a fool of himself because of his fear of water: the moment he got into the pool, he panicked, thrashing his arms and legs and gulping down mouthful after mouthful.

In the days that followed, he watched his fellow recruits go from flailing to finding their form in the water, while Du Jiaxiang still clung to the pool's edge, unable to let go. He sank into deep anxiety: if he was afraid of water, could he ever be a good naval soldier?

Only by daring to face difficulties head-on can difficulties be resolved. The next time he got in the water, Du Jiaxiang worked first to let himself float, feeling the buoyancy of the water supporting his body. The surrounding noise was shut out by the water, leaving only the sound of his own breathing. In that moment, he suddenly felt the water was not so frightening.

To find a sense of comfort with the water, after training he asked the physical training instructor to take him for extra practice in treading water and breathing. Back in the barracks, he buried his face in a washbasin and timed himself with a stopwatch—15 seconds, 20 seconds, 40 seconds—until he was no longer afraid of the feeling of oxygen deprivation.

The four movements of the breaststroke—"draw, turn, kick, and squeeze" (收翻蹬夹)—he broke apart and worked through one by one: the angle of drawing the legs, the range of turning the feet, the explosive power of the kick, the timing of squeezing the legs together. He chased down the physical training instructor to confirm every detail. At night, lying in bed, he still practiced the motions under his blanket. A fellow recruit told him: "You were kicking your legs in your sleep." He smiled ruefully: "No choice—just have to keep practicing."

Perseverance pays off. Two months later, he passed the 400-meter breaststroke assessment in 8 minutes and 35 seconds and became one of the top swimmers in the unit.

After recruit company, Du Jiaxiang was assigned to the Navy vessel Xihu. There, he encountered water rescue training for the first time. At the time, the ship was selecting rescue swimmers, and the diving department head saw his swim scores from recruit company and his eyes lit up: "Come on, give it a try."

Although he had already passed the swim assessment in the pool, facing the open sea, Du Jiaxiang felt uncertain. At the first training session, wearing a dry suit and standing at the ship's rail, he looked down at the surging waves below and felt a flutter of apprehension. "At that moment I had just one thought: jump in and try," Du Jiaxiang recalled.

The instant he hit the water, waves surging from every direction hit him like an invisible giant hand, leaving him disoriented, and the dry suit felt as heavy as if it had been filled with lead, making every stroke feel extraordinarily laborious. The fifty-meter rescue distance took him a full five minutes to cover. Just as he reached out, a wave struck and pushed the dummy several more meters away. He was already so exhausted that his arms and legs had gone numb, and he could only watch helplessly as the target drifted off.

The harder the obstacle, the more resolute he became. After that training session, the diving department head asked whether he wanted to keep going. Du Jiaxiang nodded without hesitation.

"Water rescue isn't about who swims fastest—it's about who can hold on and swim steady in wind and waves. When a wave comes and you fight it head-on, you might take one, but can you take ten? When the wave pushes you back, go around it, use its energy." Squad leader Liu Yingwei shared his own experience.

From then on, whenever the vessel put into port for rest and maintenance, Du Jiaxiang asked his squad leader to take him to the swimming pool to train. "At sea, you have to abandon conventional swimming strokes and focus on the specialized techniques. You also have to adapt to the rhythm of the swells before you can find your direction forward." Liu Yingwei deliberately slapped the water beside him to simulate the rhythm of the swells. Through subsequent training, Du Jiaxiang gradually found his confidence.

On one occasion, the ship organized a diving training exercise, and Du Jiaxiang noticed that divers always raised one hand above their head when surfacing, to prevent their head from striking an obstacle on the way up. Connecting this to the rescue program, he suddenly thought: when performing rescue backstroke while holding a "casualty," the direction above your head is blocked from view and you simply cannot see obstacles. Could this diver's technique be applied to rescue swimming?

At the next training session, he began trying to raise his left hand above his head while swimming, sensing the water ahead as he went. Through repeated adjustments to the arm angle and stroke rate, he gradually found his balance. Some fellow soldiers didn't understand: "You're swimming just fine—why hold up a hand?" Du Jiaxiang explained: "With the hand raised, if I touch something I can detect it early. It's safer for both me and the 'casualty.'" This small technique, "grafted" from diving operations, was later adopted for use across the entire ship.

Water rescue tests physical fitness and technique, and demands precision above all. To master the movements for securing the dummy, Du Jiaxiang practiced repeatedly against the model—from fastening the rescue harness to connecting the tow line, drilling every step until it was second nature. At first, fastening the rescue harness once took him more than ten seconds. With enough practice, he could complete the securing in the instant a wave struck, relying on touch alone.

From a recruit afraid of water to an elite rescue swimmer riding the crest of the waves, Du Jiaxiang has, through leap after leap into the sea and stroke after stroke of hard swimming, embodied the fighting spirit of a naval soldier. He says that every training session is preparation so that at the critical moment, he can have one more measure of strength to lift a life. In the deep blue swells, he and his fellow soldiers together, with sweat and blood, stand guard over every hope of survival.

Original Chinese
从“旱鸭子”到救生尖兵 ■娄伟骏 安南村 初夏,黄海某海域,浪花翻涌,海风呼啸。 “救生员入水!”一声令下,杜佳祥从船舷边纵身跃下。 入水后,冰冷的海水没过头顶,他调整呼吸,顶着近1米高的涌浪,朝着目标奋力游去——50米开外,一具模拟落水人员的假人正随波起伏。 涌浪拍在脸上,每一次抬头换气都必须找准时机。顺着浪的节奏,杜佳祥奋力划水,在波峰浪谷间穿行。 接近目标时,他一个侧身,单手扣住假人,双腿发力蹬水,拖着“落水人员”朝船舷游去。整套动作干净利落,没有一丝多余。 作为海军西湖船水上救生课目的骨干,这样的动作,杜佳祥早已在一次次训练中反复打磨,熟稔于心。从当初怕水的少年,到如今能在恶劣海况下顺利完成救援的救生尖兵,他的成长之路是在一次次呛水、一遍遍与海浪搏击中锻炼出来的。 新兵连第一次接触游泳训练,这位来自山东潍坊的小伙子就因为怕水闹了笑话:刚下泳池,他慌得手脚乱蹬,连着喝了好几口水。 接下来的几天,看着身边战友一个个在水里从扑腾到有了模样,杜佳祥还扒着池边不敢松手。他不禁陷入了深深的焦虑:怕水,还能当好一名海军战士吗? 敢于迎难而上,困难才能迎刃而解。再下水时,杜佳祥努力先让自己漂起来,感受水的浮力托着身体。耳边的嘈杂被水隔绝,只剩下自己的呼吸声。那一刻,他忽然觉得水没那么可怕了。 为了找到和水相处的感觉,训练结束后,他请军体教员带他加练踩水、换气。回宿舍后,他把脸埋进脸盆里掐秒表,15秒、20秒、40秒……直到不再恐惧缺氧的感觉。 蛙泳“收翻蹬夹”四个动作,他拆开来一个一个抠:收腿的角度、翻脚掌的幅度、蹬水的爆发力、夹腿的时机……每个细节都追着军体教员仔细确认。晚上躺在床上,他还在被子里比划。同班的战友告诉他:“你夜里做梦时都在蹬腿。”他苦笑:“没办法,只能多练。” 功夫不负有心人。两个月后,他以8分35秒通过了400米蛙泳考核,成了队里的游泳尖子。 新兵连结束后,杜佳祥被分配到海军西湖船。在这里,他第一次接触到水上救生训练。当时,船上要挑选救生员,潜水部门长看到他新兵连的游泳成绩,眼前不由得一亮:“来,你试试。” 虽然已经在泳池里通过了游泳考核,可面对大海,杜佳祥心里没底。第一次训练,他穿着干式潜水服,站在船舷边,看着脚下翻涌的浪花,内心不禁有些忐忑。“当时就一个念头,跳下去试试。”杜佳祥回忆道。 入海的瞬间,从四面八方涌来的海浪像一只无形的大手,把他拍得有些晕头转向,身上的潜水服更是像灌了铅一样沉,让他每划一下水都感觉格外吃力。50米的救援距离,他足足花了5分钟才游到。刚要伸手,一个浪头打来,假人又被冲出好几米。而他已经累得双臂、双腿发麻,只能眼睁睁看着目标漂走。 激流险阻,越挫越勇。那次训练后,潜水部门长问他是否还继续练下去,杜佳祥坚定地点点头。 “水上救生比的不是谁游得快,是比谁能在风浪里扛得住、游得稳。浪来了,你硬顶,顶得住一个,能顶得住十个吗?浪把你推回来,你就绕个弯,顺着它的劲儿走。”班长刘英卫向他分享自己的经验。 从那以后,每逢舰艇靠港休整,杜佳祥就请求班长带他去游泳馆训练。“在海上,要摒弃常规泳姿,专攻专业动作。还要适应浪涌的节奏,才能找到前进的方向。”刘英卫在一旁刻意拍起水花模拟浪涌节奏。在此后的训练中,杜佳祥逐渐找到了信心。 一次,船上组织潜水训练,杜佳祥注意到潜水员出水时都会把一只手举过头顶,防止上升过程中头部碰到障碍物。结合救生课目,他忽然想到:抱着“落水人员”救生仰泳时,头顶方向视线被挡住,根本看不见障碍物。能不能把潜水员这个动作应用到救生游泳上? 再次训练时,他开始尝试把左手举过头顶,边游边感知前方水域。通过反复调整手臂角度和划水频率,他渐渐找到了平衡。有战友不理解:“游得好好的,举只手干吗?”杜佳祥解释:“举着手,碰到东西能提前判断,我和‘落水人员’都能更安全。”这个从潜水作业中“嫁接”来的小技巧,后来被全船推广使用。 水上救生,考验体能和技术,尤其要求精准。为了练熟固定假人的相关动作,杜佳祥对着模型反复练习,从扣救生带到连接牵引绳,每一个步骤都练到娴熟。刚开始,他扣一次救生带要花十几秒。练得多了,他能在被浪头拍打的瞬间,仅凭手感就完成固定。 从怕水的新兵,到浪尖上的救生尖兵,杜佳祥用一次次纵身跃海、一次次奋力划水,诠释着一名海军战士的拼搏。他说,每一次训练,都是为了在关键时刻,能多一分托举生命的力量。在深蓝的波涛里,他和战友们一起,用汗水和热血,守护着每一个生的希望。