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3 'Navigation Charts' and One Handbook, Like Silent Guides Calibrating the Direction of Cadets' Advance

3张“航图”、一本手册,像无声的向导校准学员们前行的方向
PLA Daily (解放军报) 9 June 2026
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A cadet battalion of the Information Engineering University of the Cyberspace Force (formerly PLA Information Engineering University, now subordinate to the Cyberspace Force) has implemented a structured career development system for NCO cadets built around three institutional planning charts and an individual growth handbook, with Political Instructor Guo Zhuwei named as the primary implementing officer; the article documents the system through named cadets—Tian Dewen, Zhang Junjie, Wang Hao, Li Zhi—and ties outcomes to performance at a combined-arms brigade assessment and a border defense posting. The article documents the PLA's persistent problem of misalignment between academy training and unit requirements, and records one battalion-level attempt to close that gap by anchoring individual cadet planning to posting-specific competency standards and live feedback from graduates. As a political work feature, its value is as a baseline record of how the Cyberspace Force frames NCO talent cultivation—specifically the institutional vocabulary of 'posting requirements as reference frame' and the integration of ideological grounding with technical credentialing—rather than as evidence of a force-wide policy change.

Installing 'BeiDou' on the Road to Cadet Growth

■ Jiao Yudong, Wang Xiaoyu

Cadets from the Information Engineering University of the Cyberspace Force travel to a field training site. Photo by Luo Hongchao

Morning mist hung like gauze, lightly veiling the heartland of the Central Plains. Inside a certain remote-sensing satellite calibration field, a massive fan-shaped target lay still on a hillside, like a "Heavenly Eye" gazing up at the sky. Non-commissioned officer cadets from a certain cadet battalion of the Information Engineering University of the Cyberspace Force stood among them, conducting observation and study under the guidance of Political Instructor Guo Zhuwei.

"A satellite soaring through the universe cannot do without continuous calibration from ground reference points." Guo Zhuwei's voice cut through the thin mist, prompting reflection. "Human life is also like a satellite, and military service is the orbit—have any of you ever seriously considered where your own 'calibration points' lie in your military career?"

This question is one that NCO cadets must confront, and one that the cadre of the cadet battalion must also think through when carrying out their work of nurturing personnel. Military academies are the cradle for forging the backbone of the future battlefield. Whether cadets can establish firm professional convictions and plan clear paths for growth during their time at the academy directly bears on the quality and effectiveness of training personnel for war.

In recent years, this cadet battalion has installed precise "navigation" for each NCO cadet through immersive guidance (沉浸式引导), systematic design, and precision implementation, helping them calibrate their heading, strengthen their convictions, and walk their military path more steadily and solidly, growing continuously.

"Before, we were feeling for stones to cross the river; now we travel by looking at the map"

"Completed today: 2 hours of UAV flight training." Just before Lights Out sounded, Information Engineering University of the Cyberspace Force cadet Tian Dewen sat upright at his desk and carefully drew a checkmark next to that entry in his Cadet Growth Planning Handbook.

Leafing through this handbook, which his comrades call the "growth navigator," daily plans, weekly plans, and monthly plans through to graduation prospects are laid out clearly and in order. In the margins, scattered notes in Tian Dewen's hand record his impressions: "My 3-kilometer run was 10 seconds faster today—keep pushing" and "Passed UAV theory, finally moving on to practical operations"…

Closing the handbook, his fingertips brushing the dog-eared cover, ripples stirred in Tian Dewen's heart.

Cadets from the Information Engineering University of the Cyberspace Force study UAV assembly. Photo by Yin Tianjun

Go back a year and a half.

Shortly after enrolling, Tian Dewen knocked on Political Instructor Guo Zhuwei's door for the first time. This tough soldier who never complained on the training ground now stood with his head bowed, his voice carrying a note of confusion: "Instructor, I feel like I'm carrying a fire inside me, but I just don't know where to direct the effort. I want to improve, but I can't see the road; I have goals, but I feel like I can't reach the ladder."

Guo Zhuwei looked into Tian Dewen's eyes and saw both anxiety and longing.

Afterward, Tian Dewen's words were brought before the cadet battalion Party committee. Investigation revealed that cadets like him who fell into confusion in the early period of enrollment were not isolated cases—they had arrived carrying dreams, but faced with a new environment and an unknown path, they were like travelers at a crossroads, not knowing how to proceed.

The problem pointed the way to action. In those days, the lights in the battalion Party committee meeting room often burned until deep in the night. Battalion cadre conducted surveys to understand the future posting requirements of cadets, used the goal of strengthening the military (强军目标) as the baseline, and deeply integrated career planning into the talent cultivation chain. After repeated deliberation and multiple revisions, they ultimately produced 3 weighty "navigation charts" (航图): the NCO Cadet Career Development Pathway Chart, the NCO Cadet Posting Competency and Quality Spectrum Chart, and the NCO Cadet Full-Term In-School Management and Education Planning Chart. Based on these "navigation charts," they also compiled, item by item, a Cadet Growth Planning Handbook.

One evening, Guo Zhuwei called Tian Dewen in and slowly spread out the 3 "navigation charts."

On the NCO Cadet Career Development Pathway Chart, the service experience, education and training, and technical qualification credentials required for different NCO postings were marked clearly in different colors. "This is where you are now; this is a possible posting five years after graduation. These nodes in between are the steps you need to tread firmly, one by one." Guo Zhuwei pointed them out to Tian Dewen one by one.

The second chart unrolled was the NCO Cadet Posting Competency and Quality Spectrum Chart. This chart provided a standardized and detailed description of the professional activities of technical-posting specialists, and set out clear requirements for the skill levels and theoretical knowledge levels of each grade of posting. Tian Dewen thereby came to understand more clearly that a qualified UAV operator must not only know how to fly, but must also understand maintenance, meteorology, and tactical coordination. Looking at the entries and comparing them against himself, his own shortcomings were immediately apparent.

The third was the NCO Cadet Full-Term In-School Management and Education Planning Chart. From enrollment to graduation, what education is conducted each semester, what activities are organized, and what management standards are to be met—all of this was clearly visible on this chart.

"This is your 'BeiDou' navigation. What remains is to make good use of the Cadet Growth Planning Handbook and walk each day's road well." Instructor Guo said, patting Tian Dewen on the shoulder.

That night, Tian Dewen opened the army-green handbook, cross-referenced the 3 "navigation charts," and set out his plan: in the first academic year, focus on professional fundamentals and master 3 types of surveying instruments; in the second year, obtain a UAV operator's license and a vocational skills certification; in the third year, use the opportunity of a unit internship to consolidate management capabilities and gradually become a backbone element… He then broke the major goals down into semester goals, then into weekly plans and checklists, filling in the boxes stroke by stroke.

Not only Tian Dewen—using this "navigation" system, more and more cadets found their direction for effort and their path for growth. Cadet Chen Wei, through self-directed training, brought his physical fitness to Special Grade Three; cadet Yuan Jiashuo continuously raised his overall personal quality and successfully obtained a medium UAV license…

"Before, we were feeling for stones to cross the river; now we travel by looking at the map," said Tian Dewen. Three "navigation charts" and one handbook, like silent guides, calibrate the direction of cadets' advance; they are also like a mirror, reflecting yesterday's self and the shape of growth.

"A clear career path is the 'meridian and parallel lines' of growth, but no matter how far you travel, you must never forget why you set out"

In the mountains of western Henan, vegetation was lush and green. On the third day of field surveying operations this spring, the team reached Baishi Cliff Village. A stone stele inscribed with "Former Site of the Rear Hospital of the Anti-Japanese Advance Detachment" stood quietly.

Political Instructor Guo Zhuwei signaled the cadets to stop: "Forty minutes ago, we were surveying the terrain of mountains and rivers; now, what we must survey is the spiritual elevation that our forebears built on this land with their loyal faith."

Led by an elderly villager, the cadets entered a mud-brick courtyard. In early 1945, the Pi Dingjun Detachment established a rear hospital here. Under these drafty eaves, hundreds of seriously wounded soldiers once lay. With no anesthesia, patients could only bite down on wooden sticks to endure surgery; with food scarce, villagers brought their last bowl of corn porridge.

The old man pointed to a bullet-scarred earthen wall: "The year the enemy launched a 'mopping-up' operation (扫荡), the seriously wounded used this wall as cover and fired their last bullet…"

The courtyard was so quiet you could hear the wind. The shallow and deep pockmarks on the wall retained traces of battle from more than 70 years ago. Cadet Zhang Junjie reached out his hand; his fingertips touched the cold bullet holes, and a thought flashed through his mind: "If it were me, could I, like them, hold this wall until the very last moment?"

That evening at the bivouac site, the "Meridian Life" (经纬人生) micro-seminar unfolded by lantern light.

Zhang Junjie was the first to voluntarily stand and speak: "Before, I thought 'faith' was a very grand word. Today I finally understood—faith means: even if no one remembers your name, you hold the position beneath your feet. All of our growth plans must set out from this 'origin point.'"

Cadet Li Yan continued: everyone will have their own life plan, but if it loses the support of ideals and faith, a "plan" becomes an "abacus," calculating nothing but one's own small life. He raised his head: "Once we put on the uniform, we took on a mission and a responsibility. We must always remember the original intention with which we set out."

The flame of the lantern flickered gently, illuminating one young face after another. The cadets moved from personal gains and losses to the nation and the world, from career planning to the fundamental character of military service. Zhang Junjie suddenly felt that the data, grades, and certificates surrounding him had been placed in their proper position—they were no longer the destination, but steps toward some weightier form of existence.

"A clear career path is the 'meridian and parallel lines' of growth, but no matter how far you travel, you must never forget why you set out. Without loyal faith, even the most precise navigation will veer off course." Guo Zhuwei said. Based on this understanding, they fully tapped the red resources (红色资源) of the garrison area, organized the series of activities "Forging Loyalty at the Foot of the Mountains," helped cadets draw their blueprints for growth, and infused their spiritual world with an unchanging foundational color.

By lamplight, after completing his week's Cadet Growth Planning Handbook, Zhang Junjie wrote the following reflection: "This is not a cold task checklist, but a road leading toward an ideal. Loyal to faith, loyal to mission—every goal we strive to achieve is one small step forward on the great journey."

A cadet battalion of the Information Engineering University of the Cyberspace Force conducts an educational activity during field training. Photo by Luo Hongchao

"Using posting requirements as the 'reference frame,' precisely aligning cadet growth with the future battlefield"

Early this year, news from a training exercise site a thousand li away reached the cadet battalion, filling everyone with excitement. Li Zhi, a graduate of just six months, led his team to complete a battlefield environment support mission with "zero errors" in a live-combat-oriented assessment organized by a certain combined-arms brigade, taking first place across the entire brigade.

When the news arrived, the battalion cadre organized a video link-up, and Li Zhi's Cadet Growth Planning Handbook was also projected on screen, with his growth trajectory during his time at the academy clearly visible—

In the "Eliminating Shortcomings" column, recorded was Li Zhi's effort on a certain new-type surveying equipment, going from "not understanding the principles" to "passing with distinction"; in the "Capability Enhancement" section, based on the feedback from his unit that his "team coordination and command capability was weak," he had proactively applied to serve as a cadet unit backbone, and in the handbook recorded, entry by entry, his reflections and lessons from each training session he organized…

"When I first arrived at the unit, facing new equipment and new comrades, I was genuinely a bit nervous," Li Zhi said candidly during the link-up. "But the moment I got to my posting, I found that what the unit trains and uses basically aligns with what we planned and studied at school. The UAV pilot's license and the vocational skills certification became the 'keys' that opened things up for me…"

Li Zhi's experience is not an isolated case. While at the academy, cadet Wang Hao, using the NCO Cadet Posting Competency and Quality Spectrum Chart, identified that he needed to address a shortcoming in "psychological resilience under extreme conditions," and drew up a one-year "stress-resistance training plan" for himself: taking cold showers year-round, proactively applying to participate in high-intensity physical fitness training, repeatedly studying border defense battle cases… After graduation he was assigned to a certain border defense company. Faced with a harsh environment and complex border control tasks, he showed no reluctance, but adapted rapidly and threw himself fully into the work. In one border emergency incident, relying on his solid psychological quality, he assisted the squad leader in properly handling the situation and was awarded a Third-Class Merit Citation.

"The drum must be struck at the right spot; the flute must be blown through the right hole." Cadet Zhang Kai reflected: "Before, I always felt there was a layer of separation between what school taught and what the unit used. Now, by benchmarking against posting requirements in advance, we are like builders working precisely from blueprints—when we get to the unit, we can match up much more quickly."

Today, opening the cadets' Cadet Growth Planning Handbooks, the "daily plans" include study of a particular battle case, the "weekly summaries" include review of a particular tactical action, and the "monthly evaluations" are filled with improvement suggestions raised by battalion cadre in response to new developments in the units.

Cadets conduct UAV flight training. Photo by Luo Hongchao

"Using posting requirements as the 'reference frame,' precisely aligning cadet growth with the future battlefield." The leadership of this cadet battalion introduced that they regularly invite graduates to return for "re-tempering" (回炉) roundtables, bringing back the most current unit requirements; they have established a joint talent cultivation mechanism with frontline units, integrating changes to training outlines and equipment update information into cadet planning guidance in real time.

"Looking at the 3 core 'navigation charts' hanging on the wall, you know what tomorrow's battlefield requires us to possess; opening the handbook, you know where today's self should direct its effort."

The cadets feel that the "BeiDou" of their lives has been lit—the brightest star is called faith; the unchanging road is strengthening the military (强军). And every day's down-to-earth effort is connecting the solid footprints that lead them toward the future battlefield.

Layout design: Lü Peibo

Original Chinese
给学员的成长之路装上“北斗” ■焦昱栋 王孝禹 网络空间部队信息工程大学学员前往驻训场地。罗鸿超摄 晨雾如纱,轻笼中原腹地。某遥感卫星定标场内,巨大的扇形标靶静卧山坡,仿佛一只凝望苍穹的“天眼”。网络空间部队信息工程大学某学员大队的军士学员们置身其间,在教导员郭竹伟的引导下进行观摩学习。 “卫星翱翔寰宇,离不开地面定标点的持续校准。”郭竹伟的声音穿透薄雾,引人深思,“人生亦如卫星,军旅便是轨道—大家可曾认真想过,自己军旅生涯中的‘定标点’在哪里?” 这个问题,既是军士学员需要面对的,也是学员大队干部开展育人工作时必须思考的。军队院校是锻造未来战场骨干的摇篮。学员在校期间能否树立坚定的职业信念、规划清晰的成长路径,直接关系到为战育人的质量与成效。 近年来,该学员大队通过沉浸式引导、体系化设计、精准化实施,为每名军士学员安装精准“导航”,助力他们校准航向、坚定信念,在自己的军旅之路上走得更稳更实,不断成长。 “以前摸着石头过河,现在看着地图赶路” “今日完成:无人机飞行训练2小时。”熄灯号快要吹响,网络空间部队信息工程大学学员田德稳端坐桌前,在《学员成长规划手册》上的这一项后面认真画下一个“钩”。 翻阅这本被战友们称为“成长导航仪”的手册,日计划、周计划、月计划,直至毕业远景,清晰有序。手册空白处,散落着田德稳随手记下的感受:“今天3公里跑又快了10秒,继续努力”“无人机理论通过,终于迎来了实操”…… 合上手册,指尖抚过封面的卷边,田德稳心中泛起涟漪。 网络空间部队信息工程大学学员学习无人机组装。尹天俊摄 时间回到一年半前。 刚入学不久的田德稳,第一次敲开了教导员郭竹伟的门。这个在训练场上从不叫苦的硬汉,此刻低着头,声音里透着迷茫:“教导员,我感觉心里揣着一团火,可就是不知道该往哪里使劲。想进步,但看不清路;有目标,又感觉够不着梯子。” 郭竹伟看着田德稳的眼睛,里面有焦灼,也有渴望。 之后,田德稳的话被带上学员大队党委会。调研发现,像他这样入学初期陷入迷茫的学员并非个例——他们怀揣梦想而来,但在全新环境和未知路径前,如身处十字路口的赶路人,不知该如何往下走。 问题就是发力方向。那些日子,大队党委会议室的灯光常亮至深夜。队干部通过调研摸清学员未来岗位需求,以强军目标为基准,将职业规划深度融入人才培养链条。经反复论证、几易其稿,他们最终绘出3张沉甸甸的“航图”——《军士学员职业发展路径图》《军士学员岗位能力素质谱系图》《军士学员在校全程管理教育规划图》。同时依据这些“航图”,逐条逐项地编写了一本《学员成长规划手册》。 一天傍晚,郭竹伟叫来田德稳,将3张“航图”徐徐铺开。 《军士学员职业发展路径图》上,不同军士岗位应当具备的任职经历、教育培训和技能技术资质等任职资格,用不同颜色标注得清清楚楚。“这是你现在的位置,这是毕业5年后可能的岗位。中间这些节点,就是你要一步步踩实的台阶。”郭竹伟向田德稳一一指明。 第二张展开的是《军士学员岗位能力素质谱系图》。这张图,对技术岗位专业技能人员的职业活动内容进行了规范细致地描述,对各等级岗位的技能水平和理论知识水平进行了明确规定。田德稳由此更加清晰地知道,一名合格的无人机操作手,不仅要会飞,还要懂维修、气象、战术协同。他看着条目逐项比对,自己的短板一目了然。 第三张是《军士学员在校全程管理教育规划图》。学员从入学到毕业,每学期开展什么教育、组织什么活动、管理达到什么标准,在这张图上清晰可见。 “这就是你的‘北斗’导航。剩下的,是用好《学员成长规划手册》,走好每一天的路。”郭教导员拍着田德稳的肩膀说。 夜晚,田德稳翻开那本军绿色的手册,对照3张“航图”,定下规划:第一学年主攻专业基础,掌握3种测绘仪器;第二学年考取无人机操控员执照和职业技能鉴定证书;第三学年利用去部队实习机会夯实管理能力,逐渐成为骨干……之后,他将大目标拆成学期目标,再拆成每周计划和清单,一笔一画填进格子里。 不只是田德稳,利用这套“导航”系统,越来越多学员找到了努力方向和成长路径。学员陈伟通过自训,体能达到特三级;学员苑家硕不断提高个人综合素质,顺利拿下中型无人机执照…… “以前摸着石头过河,现在看着地图赶路。”田德稳说。3张“航图”、一本手册,像无声的向导,校准学员们前行的方向;也像一面镜子,照见昨天的自己,照见成长的模样。 “清晰的职业路径是成长的‘经纬线’,可走得再远,都不能忘记为什么出发” 豫西群山,草木葱茏。今年春天,学员们进行外业测量的第3天,队伍行至柏石崖村。一块刻有“抗日先遣支队后方医院旧址”的石碑静静伫立。 教导员郭竹伟示意学员们停下:“40分钟前,我们还在测量山川地形;现在,我们要测量的是这片土地上,先辈用忠诚信仰筑起的精神海拔。” 在村中老人的带领下,学员们走进一处土坯院落。1945年初,皮定均支队在此设立后方医院。在这四面透风的屋檐下,曾躺着数百名重伤员。没有麻药,手术时伤员只能咬木棍硬扛;粮食短缺,村民送来了最后一碗苞谷面糊。 老人指着一面弹痕累累的土墙说:“那年敌人‘扫荡’,重伤员靠这堵墙作掩护,打完了最后一颗子弹……” 院子里静得能听见风声。墙面上深深浅浅的坑洼,残留着70多年前战斗的痕迹。学员张俊杰伸出手,指尖触碰到冰冷的弹孔,一个念头闪过脑海:“如果是我,能不能像他们一样,守着这堵墙直至最后一刻?” 当晚的宿营地,“经纬人生”微课堂在马灯下展开。 张俊杰第一次主动站起来发言:“以前我觉得信仰是一个很宏大的词。今天才懂得,信仰就是——哪怕没人记得你的名字,也要守住脚下阵地。我们所有的成长规划,都要从这个‘原点’出发。” 学员李岩接着说道,其实每个人都会有自己的人生规划,可如果失去理想与信仰的支撑,“规划”就会变成“算盘”,算来算去,都是自己的小日子。他抬起头,“穿上军装,我们就有了使命和担当,要时刻牢记出发时的初心。” 马灯的火苗微微跳动,映照一张张年轻的脸庞。学员们从个人得失谈到家国天下,从职业规划聊到军旅底色。张俊杰忽然觉得,那些围绕他的数据、成绩、证书,被放到了合适的位置——它们不再是终点,而是通往某种更厚重存在的台阶。 “清晰的职业路径是成长的‘经纬线’,可走得再远,都不能忘记为什么出发。没有忠诚信仰,再精确的导航也会偏离航向。”郭竹伟说。基于这一认识,他们充分挖掘驻地红色资源,组织“大山脚下铸忠诚”系列活动,帮助学员绘制成长蓝图,为他们的精神世界注入不变的底色。 灯光下,张俊杰完善自己本周的《学员成长规划手册》后写下这样一段感言:“这不是冰冷的任务清单,而是一条通向理想的路。忠于信仰、忠于使命,我们奋力达成的每一个目标,都是在伟大征程上迈进的一小步。” 网络空间部队信息工程大学某学员大队在驻训期间开展教育活动。罗鸿超摄 “以岗位需要为‘参照系’,让学员成长精准对接未来战场” 今年初,一则来自千里之外演训场的消息传回学员大队,让大家倍感振奋。毕业刚满半年的学员李智,在某合成旅组织的实战化考核中,带领班组以“零失误”成绩完成战场环境保障任务,斩获全旅第一。 消息传来,队干部组织一场视频连线,李智的《学员成长规划手册》也被投影在屏幕上,在校期间的成长轨迹清晰可见—— “短板清零”一栏,记录着李智对某新型测量装备从“原理不通”到“全优通过”的攻关历程;“能力强化”部分,他根据部队反馈的“班组协同指挥能力偏弱”这一点,主动申请担任学员队骨干,并在手册中逐条记录每次组织训练的心得与反思…… “刚到部队,面对新装备、新战友,心里确实有些‘打鼓’。”连线中,李智坦诚道,“可一到岗位就发现,现在部队练的、用的,跟在学校规划的、学的基本相通。无人机驾驶证、职业技能鉴定证,成了我打开局面的‘钥匙’……” 李智的经历并非个例。学员王浩在校期间,根据《军士学员岗位能力素质谱系图》发现自己在“极端条件下心理韧性”方面需要补上短板,便为自己制定了为期一年的“抗压训练计划”:一年四季坚持冲冷水澡、主动申请参加高强度体能集训、反复研读边防战例……毕业后他被分配到某边防连,面对艰苦环境和复杂的边境管控任务,他没有畏难情绪,而是迅速适应、倾情投入,并在一次边境突发事件中,凭借过硬的心理素质协助班长妥善处置,荣立三等功。 “鼓要敲到点上,笛子要吹到眼上。”学员张凯若有所思,“以前总觉得学校教的跟部队用的隔着一层,现在通过提前对标岗位需求,我们就像对着图纸精准施工,到了部队就能更快地予以匹配。” 如今,翻开学员们的《学员成长规划手册》,“日计划”里多了对某个战例的研读,“周总结”里多了对某项战术动作的复盘,“月评价”里则写满了队干部针对部队新动态提出的改进建议。 学员进行无人机飞行训练。罗鸿超摄 “以岗位需要为‘参照系’,让学员成长精准对接未来战场。”该学员大队领导介绍,他们定期邀请毕业学员“回炉”座谈,带回最鲜活的部队需求;与一线部队建立人才共育机制,将训练大纲的变化、装备更新的信息实时融入学员规划指导。 “对照墙上悬挂的3张核心‘航图’,就知道明天的战场需要我们具备什么;打开手册,就知道今天的自己该从何处发力。” 学员们感到,他们人生的“北斗”已经点亮——那颗最亮的星,叫信仰;那条不变的路,是强军。而每一天脚踏实地的努力,正连起他们走向未来战场的坚实足迹。 版式设计:吕培博