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Happy 13th Birthday to the Naval Carrier-Based Aviation Force!

海军舰载航空兵部队,13岁生日快乐!
PLA Daily (解放军报) 10 May 2026
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China's naval carrier-based aviation force marked its 13th anniversary on May 10, 2025, with a PLA media retrospective cataloguing the force's progression from its formal establishment on the shores of Bohai Bay in 2013 through a series of declared firsts: the J-15's inaugural carrier landing aboard Liaoning in 2012, first anti-ship missile launch in 2016, first Western Pacific deployment, first dual-carrier formation exercise in October 2024, and—most significantly—the first catapult takeoff and arrested landing training aboard Fujian by the J-15T, J-35, and KJ-600 airborne early warning aircraft in 2025. The confirmation that all three next-generation carrier aircraft types have now conducted catapult operations aboard Fujian is the most operationally significant disclosure in the piece, indicating that Fujian's air wing integration is advancing across strike, multirole, and airborne early warning missions simultaneously, which directly bears on assessments of when the carrier will achieve meaningful operational readiness.
The article explicitly confirms that the J-15T, J-35, and KJ-600 have all completed catapult takeoff and arrested landing training aboard the Fujian in 2025, constituting the first official public acknowledgment of the KJ-600 carrier-based AEW aircraft conducting carrier qualifications on the Fujian.

"Dancing on the Blade's Tip" on the carrier deck — today, this force turns 13!

On May 10, 2013,

with approval from the Central Military Commission,

the Navy's first carrier-based aviation force

was formally established on the shores of Bohai Bay.

The People's Navy's order of battle

gained yet another new type of main combat force.

On November 23, 2012,

the J-15 carrier-based fighter

successfully completed its first takeoff and landing aboard the Liaoning,

and the "Flying Shark" soared across sea and sky.

In 2016,

the J-15 carrier-based fighter launched an anti-ship missile for the first time.

In December, it deployed with the Liaoning carrier strike group

to the Western Pacific for open-ocean training —

the first time Chinese carrier-based fighters

flew over the Western Pacific.

In 2017,

the technical challenge of nighttime takeoff and landing was overcome.

In 2020,

night aerial partner refueling training was completed for the first time.

In 2023,

the force deployed with the Shandong carrier strike group

to the Western Pacific for training.

In October 2024, the Liaoning and Shandong conducted the first dual-carrier formation exercise.

In October 2024,

the Liaoning and Shandong formations

conducted the first dual-carrier formation exercise.

J-15 fighters formed a wedge formation

and flew over the dual-carrier formation.

The J-15T carrier-based fighter takes off via electromagnetic catapult from the Navy's Fujian; a J-35 carrier-based fighter is preparing for takeoff.

The J-35 carrier-based fighter takes off via electromagnetic catapult from the Navy's Fujian — the moment the aircraft leaves the ship.

The KJ-600 carrier-based airborne early warning aircraft takes off via electromagnetic catapult from the Navy's Fujian — the moment the aircraft leaves the ship.

In 2025,

the J-15T, J-35, and KJ-600 —

three types of carrier-based aircraft —

completed their first catapult takeoff and arrested landing training

aboard the Fujian.

……

From single aircraft to a system of systems,

from shore-based to carrier-based,

from ski-jump to catapult,

from being able to fly to being able to fight —

a series of time markers,

a succession of technical breakthroughs,

trace the growth of this force over 13 years.

But what has written this history

has never been cold, lifeless numbers —

it has been a group of people who have entrusted their lives to sea and sky.

Generation after generation of "dancers on the blade's tip" (刀尖上的舞者),

with blood and resolve,

have continuously broken through the "forbidden zones" of combat-realistic training.

From "able to fly and able to board the ship"

to "able to fight and able to conduct joint operations" —

daring to fight and certain to win, boldly scaling new heights:

this is their fighting spirit (血性).

Thirteen years cleaving through waves,

thirteen years soaring in pursuit of a dream —

this young and valiant force,

in the posture of a "naval and air iron fist" (海空铁拳),

guards the motherland's ten-thousand-li maritime frontier.

Today, let us all say together:

People's Navy Carrier-Based Aviation Force —

at 13, happy birthday!

Original Chinese
到航母甲板上的“刀尖起舞” 今天,这支部队13岁了! 2013年5月10日 经中央军委批准 海军首支舰载航空兵部队 在渤海湾畔正式组建 我国海军战斗序列 又增添一支新型主战力量 2012年11月23日 歼-15舰载战斗机 首次在辽宁舰上成功起降 “飞鲨”奋飞海天 2016年 歼-15舰载战斗机首次发射反舰导弹 12月随辽宁舰航母编队 赴西太平洋海域开展远海训练 中国舰载战斗机 第一次飞翔在西太平洋 2017年 攻克夜间起降技术难关 2020年 首次完成夜间空中伙伴加油训练 2023年 随山东舰航母编队 赴西太平洋海域训练 2024年10月,辽宁舰、山东舰编队首次开展双航母编队演练。 2024年10月 辽宁舰、山东舰编队 首次开展双航母编队演练 歼-15战机组成楔形编队 飞过双航母编队上空 歼-15T舰载战斗机在海军福建舰电磁弹射起飞,歼-35舰载战斗机正在进行起飞准备。 歼-35舰载战斗机在海军福建舰电磁弹射起飞,这是战机离舰瞬间。 空警-600舰载预警机在海军福建舰电磁弹射起飞,这是战机离舰瞬间。 2025年 歼-15T、歼-35和空警-600三型舰载机 完成在福建舰上 首次弹射起飞和着舰训练 …… 从单机到体系 从岸基到舰基 从滑跃到弹射 从能飞到能战 一串串时间节点 一项项技术突破 勾勒出这支部队13年来的成长轨迹 但书写这些历史的 从来不是冷冰冰的数字 而是一群把生命交给海天的人 一代代“刀尖上的舞者” 以热血与担当 不断突破实战实训“禁区” 从“能飞能上舰” 到“能战能联合” 敢打必胜、勇攀高峰 就是他们的血性 13载劈波斩浪 13载奋飞逐梦 这支年轻而英勇的部队 以“海空铁拳”的姿态 守护着祖国的万里海疆 今天,让我们一起说一声: 人民海军舰载航空兵部队 13岁,生日快乐!